【正文】 so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。 Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。或者finding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。（3）the way to do ，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。故填regularly。number數(shù)量，the number of表示…的數(shù)量。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。故填sneezing。再根據(jù)Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu the spread of germs停止細(xì)菌的傳播。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。句中使用的句型是it is +形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。做此類(lèi)題的時(shí)候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問(wèn)題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。 StudentTruck driverFulltime motherBusiness executive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleeping time9 hours6 hours8 hours6 hours5 hoursBedtime hours10 pm7 am7 am10 am4 pm7 pm3 am6 am1 pm3 pm10 pm1 am11 pm5 am1 am3 am4 am7 amjobs. It is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （連續(xù)地） sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ （1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺(jué)9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9 hours。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是 （4）句意：卡車(chē)司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類(lèi)人員中最短的。 （5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。12．閱讀下面短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your fort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won39。t actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don39。 ________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（聯(lián)系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that39。________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you39。 ________Many people lose contact with their friends because they39。t value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。 in 。做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者。嘗試變得有趣。 F.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺(jué)很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與…有關(guān)）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛(ài)車(chē)子，并且畢業(yè)后買(mǎi)了Victor，最后因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把車(chē)子賣(mài)了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。（2）根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填A(yù)fter graduating。（4）根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ，作者就像魚(yú)離開(kāi)了水一樣，故填water。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.________This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. I