【正文】 （3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教師職業(yè)與演員職業(yè)的異同。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。 he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一個好老師，你會看到他常常不會靜靜地在教室前邊坐著，他在教授的整節(jié)課上都會站著，可知，一個好老師不應(yīng)該就在班級前坐著，所以選項B描述不正確。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。你必須能hold住觀眾（學生）的注意力和興趣點。.而且為了讓你所傳授的東西更好地被理解，你應(yīng)該能把你它表演出來。 （4）考查主旨大意。文章從前到后都在告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐幻美蠋煛?【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music. Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.s the best title of the passage? language. in America. music. listeners.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的幾種音樂。根據(jù)第一段中的“Music is an international songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere”可知，音樂是一種世界性的語言，用樂器演唱或演奏的歌曲對世界各地的人們來說都是美麗的，因此推斷美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的歡迎。 （2）考查推理判斷。A項正確。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were ，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.”可知，如今的鄉(xiāng)村音樂與過去是不同的。故選D。從文中各段的描述看，本文主要講的是美國的音樂種類。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Americans gave nearly $300 billion away last year. Do you know the reason? Beyond the noble goals of helping others, it is that giving will make them happier. The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentage points more likely to be very happy than the nongivers.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.those who donate money are happier than those who volunteerD.Ine.Faith.Education.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may . A.B.be likely to give more.cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人愛做慈善，因為給予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂。根據(jù) 第二段中的“people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are ‘very happy’ about their lives.”可知給予者比得到幫助者更快樂。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍蔷栀浐徒o予影響一個人的快樂。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。8．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, bined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.s events. In other words, there is a traditional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a readymade narrative structure for otherwise confusing news. Replies show that pared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they39。 Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the traditional values of this elite. The alarming distrust of the news media isn39。 This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums (討論會) and a credibility project devoted to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class prejudices that so many former buyers are plaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.C.Aims of a journalism credibility project.（2）The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ______. A.B.C.D.working attitudeB.world outlookeducational background（4）Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its ______. A.tendency to hire annoying reportersC.prejudice in matters of race and gender【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，為了解釋為什么大眾不信任報紙信息，專門做了一個叫新聞可信度項目，結(jié)果卻是相當?shù)媚w淺，大眾對報刊的不信任不在于單詞拼寫錯誤，語法不對，而是新聞記者和普通讀者之間世界觀的沖突。本文主要講述，為了解釋為什么大眾不信任報紙信息，專門做了一個叫新聞可信度項目，結(jié)果卻是相當?shù)媚w淺，大眾對報刊的不信任不在于單詞拼寫錯誤，語法不對，而是新聞記者和普通讀者之間世界觀的沖突，因此本文解釋了大眾不信任報紙的原因，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes,”可知，很悲傷的是，這個項目結(jié)果卻是很多膚淺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，比如事實性的錯誤，單詞拼寫和語法錯誤等，因此可知，作者對這個項目的結(jié)果很失望，覺得發(fā)現(xiàn)很膚淺，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The alarming distrust of the news media isn39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析推理，概括