【正文】 cence is not made use of by animals to ________. A.B.conceal themselves when in dangercatch sight of more colorful preys（2）From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A.Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC.Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not（3）What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C.Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.（4）Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage? A.B.Colors unique to animalsD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知?jiǎng)游镉貌屎缟鹜榈淖⒁?，排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The idea that eye173。up isn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段說研究人員目前正在對(duì)鳥類進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，這些鳥類的飲食中經(jīng)常含有彩虹色的昆蟲。由此推斷接下來(lái)一段會(huì)談?wù)?為什么鳥類不受彩虹色昆蟲的影響，故選C。第一段中的“Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.”有時(shí)，最好的偽裝其實(shí)是最耀眼的偽裝，因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，閃光的金屬彩虹色能在視覺上迷惑捕食者，這讓五顏六色的獵物能夠再存活一天，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏，故選B。5．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings. In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings are made up of both their front and hind limbs (肢體). This makes coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) their limbs more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flying over longer distances. However, they are much better at the ability to adjust themselves: a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or pletely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do. these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly lives on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.（1）Which of the following is the topic of the passage? A.Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.C.Ways in which bats move differently from birds.（2）Which of the following is a false assumption about bats that was recently corrected? A.They sleep upside down.C.They hide in tree branches.（3）The word it (in 2nd paragraph) probably refers to ______. A.B.the flying directionD.Bats might hurt themselves when landing.B.Bats can adjust speed before landing.Bats and birds land in different ways.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者用研究事實(shí)來(lái)證明蝙蝠在飛行及運(yùn)動(dòng)方式與鳥類完全不同。 （1）考查主旨大意。第二段用研究證明過去認(rèn)為蝙蝠和鳥類在飛行運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒有什么區(qū)別是錯(cuò)誤的。綜上所述，可知，蝙蝠與鳥運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的不同是本文的主題。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查代詞指代。由此可知，此處的it指的是飛行的方向。 （4）考查推斷判斷。這種降落方式的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是蝙蝠經(jīng)常用力降落，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疼痛。故選B。6．閱讀理解 When the necropsy (尸檢) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D39。s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals. Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. If we keep going this way, it will be more unmon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic, he said.（1）What can he inferred from the second paragraph? A.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.Blatchley didn39。Bone Collector Museum? A.B.Things found in the whale39。Many different tools of whaling.（3）What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A.Worrying.C.Mild.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC.Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一只鯨魚因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)海洋塑料污染的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s system.”可知，在鯨魚體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西將在這座自然博物館中展出，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If we keep going this way, it will be more unmon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”可知，布拉奇利說如果我們繼續(xù)這樣下去，動(dòng)物因吃塑料死亡的情況比自然死亡更為常見，由此可知，他對(duì)菲律賓的塑料污染很擔(dān)憂，故選B?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述了一只鯨魚因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)塑料污染的擔(dān)憂，故選A。7．閱讀理解 s voice changed my world. s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy39。 Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day. s parent change her life? A.By listening to her reading.C.By encouraging her to read aloud.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy39。motherB.best friendD.s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.B.To found LitWorld.D.Its origin.B.Its purpose.D.Sticking to reading isn39。Reading gives a high rate of return.C.t actually simple.16