【正文】 ed the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。He could not catch a fish.His father was not patient with him.C.D.s father really mean by saying to think like a fish? A.B.To understand what fish think.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A.in deep water on cloudy daysC.D.it easy to think like a customerhis father39。his first boss39。D.a fishing guidea book about salesC.a millionaire39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到?？芍揖趩适且?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~，故選A。第二段講述的 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。然而，魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。 （4）考查推理判斷。”他說，“你需要像魚一樣思考。由此可知，父親的話對(duì)我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對(duì)作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B。本文主要講述作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child39。s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I39。ll lose my penny!t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily. When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn39。The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB.My Dream of Being the Best Volleyball PlayerD.how naughty a little boy can beB.a little boy may do something sillyD.He had a coin in his hand.B.t know how to stretch his fingers.C.His hand was hurt inside the vase.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author didn39。The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D. （1）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve. A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。 they39。most people think they are giversB.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.s opinion, most people ________. A.prefer giving to takingC.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。the role of giving and taking in jobsB.the role of men and women in societyD.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.take giving for grantedD.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.No good deed goes undone.D. （1）考查推理判斷。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。我們有時(shí)是給予者有時(shí)是索取者。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第四段可知，哈佛教授調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女子比男子更有可能是給予者，這表明這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)集中于人們是給予者還是接受者的性別差異，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.”可知，好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)，善有善報(bào)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Do you often feel that you aren39。 The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.t look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself.s an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and that39。 I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.t about perfection – it39。 So now, while I39。m also appreciating what I have.s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.ve already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one. Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.s highly underrated (被低估的). The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.（1）How did the author feel about seeing things for himself after he started the lifeappreciation course? A.B.C.D.It has changed his daily routine.It has increased his desire for perfection.C.It has changed his way of viewing the world.（3）Which of the following might the author disa