【正文】 ings they do. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。 Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who39。 Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______. A.who you can make friends withC.D.who are sad every daywho share the same interestC.D.who is always smilingB.who praises themwho points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.B.Knowing nothing.D.作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。根據(jù)第三段中的” “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想一想,當(dāng)某個(gè)人總是說(shuō)你好話的時(shí)候,你感覺(jué)有多棒。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。當(dāng)你對(duì)別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會(huì)立刻結(jié)束。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。 Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn39。 The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Read and think.B.Avoid taking buses.D.它開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，已經(jīng)有超過(guò)900萬(wàn)的用戶(hù)享受到了這種好處，同時(shí)也正改變著英國(guó)人的閱讀方式。第一段中的“Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。 （2）考查推理判斷。即從PRC的發(fā)現(xiàn)中我們能得知新的書(shū)籍形式正在改變英國(guó)人的閱讀方式。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。它把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝，你可以在15分鐘內(nèi)聽(tīng)或讀。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 An earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. . found broken（3）During the earthquake, people are advised to （1）考查推理判斷。可知，這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可知，“Fragile”的意思是易碎的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，地震期間，建議人們立即關(guān)掉電和煤氣。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 The picture of George Washington is on the onedollar bill. He served as American39。 The third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation39。 Another of American39。 The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the tendollar bill. Hamilton was never president. But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher. Another president is on the fiftydollar bill. Ulysses S. Grant served from 1869 to 1877. Before serving as president, Grant was military mander of Union forces during the Civil War. Under his mand, the Union Army defeated Confederate forces. These American statesmen are on the front of the bills. The backs of the notes show images from nation39。s__________ . A.success in their careersC.D.s ____________. A.independence and democracyC.faith and glory（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.the Design of US BillsC.the Story of US Bills【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫(xiě)他們對(duì)國(guó)家的作用與影響，George Washington是第一任總統(tǒng)，Thomas Jefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，Alexander Hamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)和開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?，Andrew Jackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，Benjamin Franklin開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美?guó)人民看重的是偉人對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 （2）考查推理判斷。s Founding Fathers.”及下文對(duì)美元上其他人物的介紹可知，文章中提到的這些歷史上著名的人物，無(wú)論是獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，還是獨(dú)立宣言的起草與簽署都反映出他們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取國(guó)家的獨(dú)立與民主所做出的努力與犧牲。 （3）考查主旨大意。故選A。8．閱讀理解 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. Boston University39。The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. s risk of being obese. What39。 （1）考查推理判斷。全文都在敘述與之有關(guān)的研究，所以本文應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)給那些喝酒的人的。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當(dāng)飲酒的人實(shí)際上會(huì)減肥。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. This isn