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語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語+謂語+其他,本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語序,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。考查賓語從句。B. when he has left他什么時(shí)候離開的;C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開;D. when he will leave他將在何時(shí)離開。B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作;C是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),描述將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,根據(jù)句意,故選 B。22.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A.when UFOs appear next timeB.if horses know the way or notC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。分析:考查賓語從句,賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序,根據(jù)next time可知是將來時(shí)態(tài),故A不對;B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:這部小說Gulliver’s Travels非常好。結(jié)合語境,故選B??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。25.—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你爸爸剛才和你說什么了?他問我在聚會上是否玩得很開心。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語序,排除掉,再根據(jù)He asked me,可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),那么賓語從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí),選項(xiàng)B是will,不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求,排除掉.在這里ask的意思是詢問,后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語氣,所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if,排除A。t decided ________ this weekend.A.where he will have a piicB.where will he have a piicC.where he had a piicD.where did he have a piic【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個(gè)周末去哪兒野餐.考查賓語從句的用法。t decided ______?再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知Mr Jackson hasn39。 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除B,D.再根據(jù)this weekend.這里是說這個(gè)周末,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間.所以句子使用一般將來時(shí),由will+動詞原形構(gòu)成,故排除C.故選A。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭釉~時(shí)asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故排除C。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài),故選D 。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請你告訴我,他在會議上講了什么?——對不起,我不知道??疾橘e語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài),會議是過去時(shí)間開的,因此用過去時(shí)。30.Father’s Day is ing. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:父親節(jié)就要到來了。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句的語序??键c(diǎn):考查