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英語賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-05 01:43本頁面
  

【正文】 A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你知道Mr Cooper什么時候去度假嗎?下個月。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選A。22.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在英國的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎?what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什么,疑問語序;to wear what形式錯誤;what students wear學(xué)生們穿什么,陳述語序;students wear what形式錯誤。23.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意;約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。t know ……,可知考查賓語從句用法。結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。24.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a piic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___, we39。 will rain B.have。 will rain D.will have?!堑?,但是如果下雨,我們就會去參觀博物館。下文是條件狀語從句,當主句為一般將來時態(tài)時,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作,結(jié)合語境可知選D。而英語狀語從句的時態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系,若主句為一般將來時,時間和條件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦。A、B、C語序錯誤,疑問句語序把助動詞will提前,be動詞應(yīng)放在句尾,例如,A選項的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。賓語從句使用陳述語序,而D選項which city 做句子的主語,故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序?!军c睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。我上周日去那兒。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時;選項C、D時態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。28.—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。我沒有參加這個會議。故選D。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the petitionB.whether I should take part in the petitionC.who I can ask for more information about the petitionD.when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:—丹尼爾,我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個比賽。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準備;B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽;C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息;D. when I can enter the petition我什么時候可以進入比賽。
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