【正文】 s of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。10．語(yǔ)法填空 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.t live________puters today. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without，故答案是without。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為however。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為what。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。 （7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄儭?（9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。 Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________ I did not tell him about________（冠詞）puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? 爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤薄?（2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。故答案為his。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。故答案為try。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。故答案為started。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。 （8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。故答案為the。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。 （10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見(jiàn)的文件。故答案為shop。14．語(yǔ)法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.