【正文】 孩子。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。又把門關(guān)住了。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。11．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。（2）句意：我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。15．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because