【正文】 of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ In the past, France wasn39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （3）句意：過去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。10．語法填空 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。 As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. That was ten years ago. I39。十多年以來，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Iworkingtheshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，要用when或while來引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twopeople需要進(jìn)來，我才能看到。in，進(jìn)來，第二個(gè)空格故填in。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.固定短語look （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。sb. （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。根據(jù)語句中的thehadseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。固定短語attime，atmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedgavea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。success，名詞，成功。person可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。12．語法填空 s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off!s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside.s release. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他的事情?helped是謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named，名字叫……的，故填named。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車?yán)?，表示地點(diǎn)，故填in。根據(jù)and honked the horn，可知and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)，故填answered。巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候，她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。 （7）句意：蒂姆hope to do，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger，是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and，故填and。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。 Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填