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e 例如 29. too much 太多 30. Eat herbs 吃草藥 31. people who……… 人 32. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣 33. believe in sb 信任某人 34. Chinese medicine 中藥 35. in western countries 在西方國家 36. It39。 37. balance diet 平衡飲食 38. get tired 感到疲倦 39. go out at night 在晚上出去 40. stay healthy 保持健康 41. at the moment 此時(shí),此刻 42. not…until 直到 …… 才 43. conversation practice 會(huì)話練習(xí) 44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches 經(jīng)常疼痛 46. I39。t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 35. finish doing sth 做完做事 36. make movies 拍攝電影 37. ask sb about sth 問某人有關(guān) …… 38. a good place to do sth 一個(gè)做某事的好地方 39. leave for… 動(dòng)身去某地 leave…for… 離開某地去某地 38. The Great Wall 長城 are you doing for vacation? 1)現(xiàn)代英語中常用 be( is/am/are+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,主要用來詢問將來的 計(jì)劃 ,打算等)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別主要看時(shí)間狀語和上下文的語意。他打算去看望他的祖父。 a 表示按 計(jì)劃 或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 It’s cloudy, it’s going to rain c 表示客觀原因表明將要發(fā)生的事。 for 的主要用法: a 因?yàn)椋捎冢? I’m sorry for being late b 供 …… 用: The room is for 3 people c ~+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作持續(xù): The meeting will last for three days d 有助于,有益于,為了 What can I do for you? e 就某人而言: She is tall for her age f 對(duì)于某人來說: It’s important for her to do so sounds nice. 1) sound 系動(dòng)詞用法: “聽起來 ”后 +形容詞。意思是美好的,和藹的,友善的,漂亮的, 【辨析】 sound, voice, noise 【辨析】 nice, well, good, fine nice 形容詞,意思是好的,美好的,比喻心情愉快,令人喜悅而感覺良好。做副詞,好地,良好地 Is he feeling well now? Well, very well good 形容詞,意思是好的,普通常用語。 fine 形容詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào) “華美,纖細(xì) ”的特點(diǎn),若指天氣時(shí),意思天氣晴朗。 2)放在句子后面做狀語 “距離 …… 這 ”Your birthday is two weeks away. 3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和 far away from連用表示距離(前有具體距離時(shí),要省略 far, from 后接地點(diǎn),如不接地點(diǎn),則省略 from) (考點(diǎn) ) The bus stop isn’t far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school. 【常用短語】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑開 right away 立刻,馬上 sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請(qǐng) 5 rent v 租用,出租 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 * They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他們向史密斯先生租了一間 rent ….to … 把 … 租借給 …….. She rented a flat to the students. 她把公寓租給了學(xué)生。 6 what’s …like there? …… 怎么樣?可以詢問事物的性質(zhì),特征等。 例句: What is the concert like? It is excellent. 音樂會(huì)怎么樣? 太妙了。 What does it look like? It’s small. 它是什么樣子的? 它很小。 7. How’s the weather there? =(What’s the weather like there?)那天氣怎 么樣? I ask you a few( some) question about your vacation plans? 1) Can I… 是用來比較委婉提出要求,希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。回答用 sure, of course, certainly。 I’m sorry that等回答。 the problem of population 人口問題 solve the problem of pollution 解決污染問題 work out the maths problem 算出數(shù)學(xué)題 ② question 是指由于對(duì)某事物感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解答的問題。 例句: Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. 10.. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada. 1)think about:考慮 后 +名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞 ing. 這里 thought about 的意思 是原來考慮 think of 考慮,關(guān)心,想起。 Unit 4 1. get to 到達(dá) 2. how about …… 怎么樣? 3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. take the bus 乘公共汽車 5. take the train 乘火車 6. take the subway 乘地鐵 7. take the plane 乘飛機(jī) 8. take the boat 坐小船 9. take a taxi乘出租車 10. on foot 步行 11. ride to 騎車去 12. fly to 乘飛機(jī)去 13. drive to 開車去 14. walk to 步行去 15. on/in a/the + 交通工具 16. by +交通工具 17. It takes sb some times to do sth 花某人多少時(shí)間做某事 18. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 19. A is + 距離 + from B A地離 B 地有多遠(yuǎn) 20. get up 起床 21. take a shower 淋浴 22. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃了早餐 23. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 24. at around sixthirty 在大約六點(diǎn)半 25. bus station 公共汽車站 26. bus stop 公共汽車站 27. early bus 早班車 28. take…to… 把 …… 帶到 …… 29. the bus ride 乘車旅行 30. five minutes39。t worry. 別擔(dān)心 51. have a problem 有問題 get to 。 reach(及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接加地點(diǎn)) : It takes sb.+時(shí)間 /金錢 +to do sth. (副詞) quickly far(反義詞 ) near kilometer(復(fù)數(shù) ) kilometers shower(復(fù)數(shù)) showers shower(同義短語) take a shower, have a shower bicycle(同義詞) bike early(反義詞) late mile(復(fù)數(shù)) miles 4. It’s about 10 kilometers from school to Lin Fei’s home. =Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. for+地 點(diǎn) go to+地點(diǎn) take…to… 把 … 帶到 … 去 bring…to… 把 … 拿到 … 來 6. A地離 B 地是遠(yuǎn)的 A+be+far+(away)from+B A地離 B 地是多少 A+be+一段距離 +( away) from+B A地離 B 地的距離 It+一段距離 +from A to B. ,賓語由一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,叫賓語從句,語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序,而不是一般疑問句語序。 ) 13. the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) … ( is) … (當(dāng) the number of… 做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用 is.) 14. 遍及全世界 around the world, all over the world 15. 做某事的方法 the/a way(s) of doing…, the/a way(s) to do… I help you?= What can I do for you? ( 1)無單三,變否定句時(shí),在 need 后加 not 17 need 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (2)后加 動(dòng)詞 ing 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ( 1)有單三,變否定句時(shí),前加 don’t, doesn’t ,didn’t. (2) 當(dāng)主語是物時(shí) need doing sth. 當(dāng)主語是人時(shí) need to do sth. :( 1)形容詞 生病的( 2)名詞為 illness( 3)表示某人生病時(shí),用 be ill 19. 表示生病住院 be ill in hospital In hospital 表示某人生病住院 hospital in the hospital 表示某 人在醫(yī)院工作 Where’s the hospital? Is there a hospital near here? How can I get to the hospital?Can you tell me the way to the hospital? Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 21 worry 過去式 worried, 單三 worries worry 為不及物動(dòng)詞,后若跟人或物,要加介詞 about,即 worry about. worry 的形容詞是 worried 構(gòu)成短語, be worried about sb./ worry about… 同意 . have sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. you all the same. 同樣感謝你 . 和 listen 均為不及物動(dòng)詞 .當(dāng)它后跟東西時(shí) ,用 look at 和 listen to. look(at) = have a look(at) Unit 5 1. Can you…? 你能做 …… 嗎? 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 3. Sure./ Certainly/ of course 當(dāng)然 4. I39。s too 13. Thanks for 14. baseball game 棒球賽 15. go to the concert 去音樂會(huì) 16. have a birthday party 開生日晚會(huì) 17. go to the mall 去購物中心 18. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天