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? 7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的來信。 . I’m really looking forward to our vacation. 我非常期待假期的到來。 . I didn’t hear from my parents until now. I miss them very much. 直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來信,我非常想念他們。 1) 句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to raise money 和 to sell newspapers 它們在句中分別作定語和表語。如果把上面的句子倒過來則變?yōu)椋?To sell newspapers is the best way to raise to sell newspapers 作主語?!逼浞戳x詞為: buy 買。 8. I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend. 我認(rèn)為我們可以在周末賣花籌錢。 1) to take photos 不定式短語在此句中作表語。 2) take photos 照相 ; 2. On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji. 在我們旅行的第三天,我們怕了富士山。 . on the morning of March 10th. 在三月十日的上午; on a cold evening 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚; 3. It was snowing when we got to the ,正在下雪。 so.... that... 意為“如此??以至于??” 。 5. The weather was 。 1) 區(qū)別: sometimes, some times, sometime, some time A. sometimes 為副詞,意思為 “有時(shí) ”,可用于句首、句中或句末,在句中作狀語。 B. some times 是詞組,意思為 “幾次,幾倍 ”,其中的 times 為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 C. sometime 指某個(gè)不明確的時(shí)間,意思為 “某個(gè)時(shí)候 ”。 D. some time 指某一段時(shí)間,其中的 time 為不可數(shù)名詞,意思為 “時(shí)間 ”。 2) A. while 用于對比兩件事物,意為 “而,然而 ……” 。 B. while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為“在??期間,當(dāng)??的時(shí)候,與??同時(shí)”。 7. It was really an interesting place to 。 . After Earth is a very fantastic movie to watch. 《重返世界》是部值得一看的精彩電影。 . We need some paper to write on. 我們需要一些紙寫字。 1. some exciting news 一些激動(dòng)人心的消息; 2. spring field trip 春游; 3. a threeday visit 為期三天的參觀 ; 4. go on a visit to.... 去 ?? 旅游 /參觀; 5. How wonderful! 太棒了! 6. a few days 幾天; 7. make a decision 做個(gè)決定; 8. choose proper vehicles 選擇合適的交通工具; 9. decide on/upon 決定,選定 ; 10. decide to do sth. 決定要做某事 ; 11. phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打電話給某人; 12. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出真相; 13. the best way to do... 做??的最好方式; 14. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事; 15. make a plan ( for sth.) (為某事)制定計(jì)劃; 16. have a plan 有一個(gè)計(jì)劃; 17. sth. costs (sb.) +金錢 某物花了 (某人 )多少錢; It takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間; pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢 (給某人 )買 ?? ; pay for sth. 付 ?? 的錢 ; spend time / money on sth. 在 ?? 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 (金錢 ); spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 (金錢 )做某事 ; 18. go climbing 爬山; 19. have a piic 野炊; 20. have an English Corner 英語角; 21. go swimming 去游泳; 22. take photos 照相; 23. order/book a room for sb./sth. 為 ?? 訂房間 ; 24. railway station 火車站; 25. On April 13th 在 4 月 13 日; 26. the hard sleeper 硬臥; 27. the soft sleeper 軟 臥; 28. pay back 償還,還錢(給某人); 29. pay off 還清 ; 30. telephone/phone number 電話號碼; 31. departure time 發(fā)車時(shí)間; 32. arrival time 到達(dá)時(shí)間; 33. book some rooms 定一些房間; 34. air conditioner 空調(diào); 35. have rooms with a bathroom 帶浴室的房間; 36. see the mountains 看見 群山; 7 37. a standard room 一間標(biāo)間; 38. two single beds 兩張單人床; 39. a single room 一間單人房; 40. a standard room with two single beds 一間雙人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間; 41. one single room with one single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人間; 42. raise money 籌錢; 43. lucky money 壓歲錢; 44. ask sb. for money 想某 人要錢; 45. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人中借來某事物 ; 46. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 ; 47. give a show 演出,作秀 ; 48. give sb. a show 給某人展示 ; 49. have many special ways 有很多特別的方式; 50. think of 想起;考慮;有 ?? 想法; 51. mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話; 52. order a special lunch 定特別的午餐; 53. collect money 收集錢; 54. in a restaurant 在餐館; 55. take the train 火車; 56. enough money 足夠的錢; 57. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事; 58. put on 上演,上映;穿上; 59. sell flowers 賣花; 60. raise an army 招募軍隊(duì); 61. raise cows 養(yǎng)牛; 62. raise corn 種植玉米; 63. look forward to 期待,盼望 ; 64. hear from sb. =get a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. = receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. 收到某人的來信、電話等。 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式是 非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種。 不定式的構(gòu)成:to do sth (do 代表動(dòng)詞原形 ),其否定形式是 not to do sth,有時(shí)也可以不帶 to。另外,動(dòng)詞不定式具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),可以帶賓語和狀語。 具體用法如下: 1. 不定式作主語: 一般位于句首,謂語用單數(shù) 。 To learn foreign languages is difficult. 學(xué)外語很難。 2. 不定式作賓語: 動(dòng)詞不定式作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,常用的及物動(dòng)詞有: Begin, want, hope, fet, remember, like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, plan, decide, refuse 等。 He wants to swim. 他想要游泳。 3. 不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語: . Tell the children not to play on the road. 告訴孩子們不要在馬路上玩。 句中 not to play on the road, to turn the TV up 分別作 tell, told 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。 : He asked me to clean up the 。 : The teacher let him do the homework.;老師讓他做作業(yè)。 you help me (to) carry the bag? 你能不能幫我提包? 4. 不定式作表語: A. 主語是不定式(表示條件),表語是不定式 (表示結(jié)果)。 B. 主語是 duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等名詞為中心的短語,或是以 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不定式短語對主語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。 . The most important thing is to save the boy first. 最重要的事情 是先救那個(gè)男孩。 To the doctor, the most important thing is to save the lives. 對于醫(yī)生來說,最重要的是治病救人。 5. 不定式作定語 : 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí),總是后置。如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,就要必要的介詞,使其構(gòu)成及物的短語動(dòng)詞。 He gave me an interesting book to read. 他給我一本有趣的書看。 He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。 chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise 等。 6. 不定式做狀語: (a) 作目的狀語: ran so fast to catch the first 。 . (b) 作結(jié)果狀語從句: . They were too excited to say a 。 7. 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式: 其否定形式是在不定式符號 to 前加 not。 8. 動(dòng)詞不定式短語可以和疑問詞 what, which, how, where, when 等連用。 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 二. 重點(diǎn)句型。 打電話時(shí)的常用語。 這是一種簡略的說法,完整的說法是: I’m glad to receive your postcard. 類似的說法有: Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。 1) A. 這是一個(gè)由連詞 w h i l e 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 . I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 媽媽做飯時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。 . While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 媽媽做飯時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。 2) be busy doing ,后面還可接名詞,即 be busy with 。 3) prepare for( doing) sth 準(zhǔn)備(做)某事 ; . The students are preparing