【正文】 slate/make laws嚴(yán)禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation監(jiān)督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)為…撥款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something預(yù)算budget稅收tax revenue削減curtail 政府在某方面的開支 the government spending/ expenditure on something增加augment責(zé)任obligation/ responsibility 當(dāng)務(wù)之急 priority把…當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to arms race自衛(wèi) selfdefense國土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 shortsighted policy 擴(kuò)張 expansion/ aggression謀求霸權(quán) seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factor 規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations太空競(jìng)賽 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下崗工人 layoff workers/downsize workers失業(yè) unemployment/ joblessness基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng)，power grid電網(wǎng)pipelines給排水系統(tǒng)等water supply and drainage system民主與開放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 類詞匯動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 animal rights activists醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research 殘忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal活體解剖 vivisection麻醉anaesthetic減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are panions of their masters偷獵poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and fort某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(單數(shù)則去掉s)for amp。 Family 類常用詞匯兩性平等 gender equality性別歧視 sexism/ gender discrimination 一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)a progressive/ enlightened society 被家務(wù)事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)撫養(yǎng)孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct家務(wù) housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties歸屬感 a sense of belonging對(duì)…的依戀 an attachment to an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 singleparent household虐待 mistreat/ abuse家庭暴力 domestic violence毒品上癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs第五篇：雅思寫作話題詞匯(全)雅思寫作話題分類詞匯教育與學(xué)業(yè)考試頻率：★★★★★Education and study 教育與學(xué)業(yè)Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法Generation gap 代溝Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年問題Academic subjects 學(xué)?？颇縎tudying abroad 留學(xué)話題Computer and learning(teaching)電腦與學(xué)習(xí)（教學(xué)）Taking a parttime job 兼職工作Personal development 個(gè)人發(fā)展1Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教師責(zé)任Physical and mental growth 身心成長1Functions/tuition of university 大學(xué)功能/學(xué)費(fèi)真題重現(xiàn)In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as what extent do you agree or disagree?分類詞匯加油站 of knowledge 知識(shí)面 the burden of 減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān) knowledge 廣博的知識(shí) education 遠(yuǎn)程教育 the teaching method 豐富教育手段 methodology 教學(xué)方法 學(xué)校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 knowledge 傳授知識(shí) teaching 多媒體教學(xué) education 職業(yè)教育 , practical 切合實(shí)際的 予以人啟迪的 令人困惑的 cultural diversity 文化的多元性 富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的 the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 education 應(yīng)試教育 our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 one’s knowledge 拓展知識(shí)面 the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值 good munication skills 掌握良好交流技能 a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng) 烈的責(zé)任感 logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 learning、learn things by rote 死記硬背，foster，nurture 培養(yǎng) the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 soundnesswellbeing ，talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天），skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天） one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能 astray 誤入歧途。disruptive students、unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生。practical knowledge 實(shí)踐知識(shí) education 大學(xué)教育。primarylevel education 小 學(xué) 教育。s world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分類詞匯加油站 a farreaching impact on 產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響 technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗 equipment 尖端設(shè)備 innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 the efficiency 提高效率 proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用 innovations 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 省力的 laborreplacing 代替人力的 生物技術(shù) fatal breakdown 致命故障 hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn) a threat to…對(duì)…有一種威脅 relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 加速… tools 交通工具 resources 環(huán)保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料 development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 exploration 科學(xué)探索 取代 difficulties 克服困難 前所未有的 dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展 使惡化 the tax 征稅 viewed as …被視為是… concerned about …對(duì)…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注… fuel 無污染燃料 奢侈品 lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 more emphasis on…把重心放在… down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 restrictions on …對(duì)…實(shí)施限制 目光短淺的 resources 不可再生資源 遠(yuǎn)程通信 pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) full use of …充分利用 limits 限速 the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià) for …需要… 過度擁擠的 令人頭痛的事 accidents 交通事故 進(jìn)展 with …與…相沖突 cause 主要原因傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試頻率：★★★★Media and the Internet 傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)TV and learning 電視與學(xué)習(xí)Internet shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物Computer games 電腦游戲Computer illiteracy 電腦文盲Online munication 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際Media and consumption 傳媒與消費(fèi)Computers 電腦與老師Children and advertising 兒童與廣告Nature of journalism 新聞本質(zhì)1Global 全球與本地Media and crime 傳媒與犯罪1Virtuality and isolation 虛擬與孤獨(dú)真題重現(xiàn)We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that puter games are dangerous for children in every way。s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn) 誤導(dǎo)性的 定和安全 欺騙性的 agency 新聞社 知名度 blockout 新聞封鎖 丑聞 censorship 新聞審查 轟動(dòng)的 of the press 新聞自由 普遍的、流行的 新聞報(bào)道 重要的、必要的 reportage on … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… ratings 收視率 the headlines 上頭條 宣傳 出版、發(fā)行 abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 報(bào)攤 one39。the citizenry 老百姓 。oversee 規(guī)范，管理 實(shí)施。ban altogether 嚴(yán)禁 laws/legislation 嚴(yán)格的法律 (n.)。be a patron of。fund。obligation 責(zé)任 race 軍備競(jìng)賽 自衛(wèi) security。downsized workers 下崗工人 grid 電網(wǎng) 民主的 democracy 民主 a democratic and progressive government生活與城市考試頻率：★★★L(fēng)ife and city 生活與城市Lifealtering inventions 發(fā)明改變生活Keeping pets in cities 城市養(yǎng)寵物Police and guns 警察佩戴槍支Lifestyle decisions 生活方式Relocation of enterprises 企業(yè)搬遷Money 金錢與幸福H