【正文】 s whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短語中的介詞一般不能拆開，仍放在動詞之后。Do you know the woman whose name is me the dictionary whose cover is has a friend whose father is a 、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中做主語或賓語、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking 、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, 但是下列情況只能用that.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can us everything that you know, there anything that you don’t understand? ②. first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to is the last time(that)I shall give you a is the only thing that I can 、由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞，when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的時間狀語。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，why做原因狀語。The student who is good at English studies students who are good at English study 、定語從句可分為兩大類，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號隔開）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.② 非限制性定語從句。主從句之間常用逗號分開，且非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo)。（） is the bag _____ my mother bought （） man _____ lives next to us is my English D./（） girl _____ you saw in the street is （） this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one（） this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./（） only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./（） girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which （） cleans the blackboard should be one who students who（） show me the book _____ you bought （） is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./（） is the only article of these that _____ written by （） man _____ was here just now is a C./（） boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door（） _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your （）’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to, /, to , there（） is the most careful boy _____ I D../（） is the school _____ once that （） you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that（） factory _____ used to work was closed last （） you still remember the day _____ we first met? that（） time _____ we studied together is not easily which（） 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which（） 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which（） this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which （） this museum _____ they visited last month? one（） still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．參考答案答案： 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇定語從句1~5 A C A B A6~10 B C C A D11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)。，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實(shí)際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實(shí)際意義。I’d like to use the same tool as is used 。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。 and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius 。s sailed the seven seas in search of went to the south in search for a better 。 She is popular at 。6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to ，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。This room was originally designed to