【正文】 土人情。（）A．正確 B．錯(cuò)誤4．《世說新語》以言語情趣品藻人物，是魏晉南北朝志怪小說的代表作。A．正確 B．錯(cuò)誤 6．《精衛(wèi)填?！繁憩F(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)古人民與自然界斗爭的不屈精神和堅(jiān)韌意志。（）A．正確 B．錯(cuò)誤8．在小說中女媧的形象是復(fù)雜的，既有神的崇高偉美，神性的一面。但二者又是融合在一起的，神性中包含著人性，人性中體現(xiàn)著神性的崇高。（）A．正確 B．錯(cuò)誤2015級(jí)一年制本科預(yù)科 大學(xué)語文試卷第3頁共6頁15．林肯()A．鄂溫克族作家 B．《熱愛生命》C．《史記》 D．《麥克白》E．沈從文小說 F．古文運(yùn)動(dòng)G．《四方食事》 H．《啊，船長，我的船長喲》 I．《世說新語》 J．《斷魂槍》K．《山海經(jīng)》L．《摸魚兒》 M．先鋒派 N．麥地詩人 O．《荷馬史詩》五、文段閱讀（每小題均有一個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)將答案的序號(hào)填在題后的括號(hào)中。入門，群犬垂涎，揚(yáng)尾皆來。自是日抱就犬，習(xí)示之，使勿動(dòng)，稍使與之戲。麋麑稍大，忘己之麋也，以為犬良我友，抵觸偃仆，益狎。三年，麋出門，見外犬在道甚眾，走欲與為戲?！x自中華書局校點(diǎn)本《柳宗元集》1．以下哪一項(xiàng)和其它三項(xiàng)的句式不同（）A．入門，群犬垂涎，揚(yáng)尾皆來 B．自是日抱就犬，習(xí)示之。2．下列加點(diǎn)的字詞解釋有誤的是（）A．竊時(shí)以肆暴，然卒迨于禍。（觸犯）C．噫！形之龐也類有德，聲之宏也．類有能。（放任）．．．倉廩庖廚，悉以恣．鼠，3．下列對(duì)寓言《臨江之麋》的寓意概括最準(zhǔn)確的是（）A．影射那些仗主人之勢(shì)而恃寵放縱的奴才，譏諷他們可憐的心態(tài)和可悲的命運(yùn)。C．影射那些在當(dāng)政者庇護(hù)下為非作歹，但只能逞惡一時(shí)，結(jié)果終將成為發(fā)臭的腐尸。（二）熱愛生命（節(jié)選）杰克他側(cè)著身子．一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地躺了一會(huì)。這時(shí)候，天還沒有完全黑，他借著留連不散的暮色，在亂石中間摸索著，想找到一些干枯的苔蘚。他打開包袱，第一件事就是數(shù)數(shù)他的火柴。為了弄清楚，他數(shù)了三遍。做完以后，他忽然感到一陣恐慌，于是把它們完全拿出來打開，重新數(shù)過。他在火邊烘著潮濕的鞋襪。氈襪子有好多地方都磨穿了，兩只腳皮開肉綻，都在流血。他一共有兩條毯子，他從其中的一條撕下一長條，把腳腕子捆緊。接著，他喝完那罐滾燙的水，上好表的發(fā)條，就爬進(jìn)兩條毯子當(dāng)中。午夜前后的短暫的黑暗來而復(fù)去。，讓主人公與寒冷、饑餓、傷病和野獸的抗?fàn)幹?，在生與死的抉擇中，充分展現(xiàn)出人性的自私和生命的弱小?！盎鸩瘛保鸩袷巧娴墓ぞ?，意味著溫暖，意味著生存的希望，是支撐著他活下去的信念。，升火燒開水喝，把毯子撕成條捆緊腫了的腳腕。并最終成功自救。、勇敢頑強(qiáng)與大自然作斗爭并即將取得勝利的意思。（三）《神話三則》女媧補(bǔ)天往古之時(shí)，四極廢，九州裂，天不兼覆，地不周載。猛獸食顓民，鷙鳥攫老弱。蒼天補(bǔ)，四極正，淫水涸，冀州平，狡蟲死，顓民生。日中九鳥盡死，墜其羽翼，故留其一日也。2015級(jí)一年制本科預(yù)科大學(xué)語文試卷第5頁共6頁精衛(wèi)添海發(fā)鳩之山，其上多柘木。是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。常銜西山之木石，以堙于東海。B．是遠(yuǎn)古人民對(duì)自然及文化現(xiàn)象的理解與想象的故事，是人類早期不自覺的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。D．中國神話極為豐富，許多保存在古代著作中，如《呂氏春秋》《楚辭》《莊子》等。）兇猛的顓民（zhuān）善良的B．堙．于東海（yīn）填塞 白． 喙（hu236。o）呼叫． D．繳．(zhu243。o）大龜)系在箭上的生絲繩，用作動(dòng)詞． 銜（xu225。（四）七岔犄角的公鹿（節(jié)選）．烏熱爾圖……不知過了多久，我才爬起來，覺得胸口像被撕裂一般疼痛，渾身打顫，汗水濕透了我的衣裳。我掙扎著，一步步挪到放獵槍的地方，然后，倚著樹干，端平獵槍，瞄準(zhǔn)那根細(xì)長的鐵絲。我推上第二發(fā)子彈，又打空了。一聲脆響，鐵絲終于被打斷了。它把犄角揚(yáng)在背上，昂起頭，四蹄生風(fēng)，奔向樹林，像一道閃電，轉(zhuǎn)眼間就不見了。實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我的精神成人。“重構(gòu)”的文化想象圖景。要求：1．在橫線上填上一個(gè)短語，將題目補(bǔ)充完整，自主立意，確定文體；2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、人名，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于500字；3．不要套作，不得抄襲。21.—Will you go to Tom’s 18th birthday party ?—If you go , do I I do will I I will great person is always putting others’ interests _______his , My old neighbor Charles felt _________after his children moved have booked a room for today and tomorrow________________, 39。s all right ’ll check I have any further news, you will be the first person. know didn’t hear you e in just ’t tried＿＿any noise, for you were make to make make we use the new recycling method, a large number of saved save be saved saved secret of her success may＿＿the fact that she knows when to study and when to in in in is very simple if you _______the stuck to to to stick to children swim in this pool?Yes,however,they _______never do so alone..第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。The kiwifruit, or often shortened to kiwi in many parts of the world, is an edible is a small fruit, approximately 3 inches long and weighing about four most mon kiwifruit is oval, about the size of a large hen39。AThunderstorm is mon in the summer people don’t take thunder and lightning seriously,but lightning Can strike buildings and people and cause damage and may not be aware,but each year,lightning kills about 75 to 100 is more than people killed by say that a person’s chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600, you can reduce the chances by following these safety you are indoors during a thunderstorm:●Avoid contact with anything that conduct electricity because lightning can e into the house through it.● Stay at least a few feet away from open windows and doors.●Don’t take a shower or bath because lightning can travel through water.●Avoid using regular telephones,except in an lightning hits the telephone lines,it could flow to the or cordless phones,not connected to the building’s wiring,are safe to use.●If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:●Go into a nearby building right away.●If there’s no building around,squat down near the ground and put your hands over your ears.●If you are in a car and it has a hard top,stay inside and keep the windows rolled not shelter under a tree and avoid tall objects such as ， 的最佳答案。 Morgan hit upon a method using a variety of potato that produces the right size variations in the temperature at which the tomato and potato are initially grown are also made to ensure the two plants are a perfect match before being joined ， 的最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）According to the text,drinking tea has the benefit of______? to treat heart disease liver cancer type II diabetes the risk of Parkinson’s disease tea and coffee can ________? Alzheimer’s disease oxidants in our body blood clotting to lose weight the US,coffee the second most consumed beverage the most antioxidants drunk less than black tea regarded as a sweet drink remains unclear about coffee _______? coffee is a health drink coffee increases the risk of heart disease promising results coffee has benefits coffee has第三節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The seven Cs of a good letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ’t try to be ’t try to impress your will be successful if you follow these seven short, direct as if the reader were right there with all, don’t use an Don’t guess, even for to your you need to , check a reference book them as much as you need ’t scatter our is good organization friendly rather than overly your information nicely even if you are plaining about all letters, treat others as you want them to treat each point as clearly and briefly as you is really the secret of good writing , a letter has a natural, friendly your personality e through about what you believe the reader needs or wants to to be will build good feeling toward “talk”to the person of the readers39。 puter doesn’t seem to work ’d better have it _________（修理）. will be a talk about ____________（文化的）differences this I _____________（不同意）with him about what we should trapped workers must be _____________(營救).（誠實(shí)）is the best 單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每句中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者李華，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則100個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。Student Volunteer Brought Sunshin