【正文】 plains as this “......”.15 比較法通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , : [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this 故事法先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, : [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance 問題法先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), : Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析, : [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....312 另一原因 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....313 : [1].It will produce a profound/farreaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對(duì)照句型 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when pared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!: [1].A and B have several thing in are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to Three 文章結(jié)尾形式21 結(jié)論性通過對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,: [1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......22 后果性揭示所討論的問題若不解決, : [1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in 號(hào)召性呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, : [1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the 建議性對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, : [1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the 方向性的結(jié)尾方式其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的, : [1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........26 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!: [1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly。中國(guó)的水力資源很豐富，在世界上是第一位。1長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大河，全長(zhǎng)6300多千米，水力資源豐富。1長(zhǎng)江從青海、四川、西藏、云南、重慶、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江蘇、上海11個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)流過。1著名的“壺口瀑布”在黃河。中國(guó)最大的咸水湖青海湖2東岳泰山，西岳華山，北岳恒山，南岳衡山，中岳嵩山。中國(guó)七大古都，安陽、西安、洛陽、南京、開封、杭州、北京3中國(guó)的“七大古都”中，安陽、洛陽和開封都在河南省。3中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行西部大開發(fā)，重慶市目前西南最大的工業(yè)中心城市。4云南麗江建于南宋時(shí)的納西族古城，現(xiàn)仍保存著傳統(tǒng)的格局與風(fēng)貌。４、中國(guó)人口最多的少數(shù)民族是壯族６、中國(guó)珞巴族人口最少的民族只有2300多人。1中國(guó)政府中負(fù)責(zé)處理少數(shù)民族事務(wù)的是國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱：國(guó)家民委）。吹蘆笙、對(duì)歌、斗牛是這個(gè)民族最有特色的活動(dòng)。玉如意和長(zhǎng)鼓分別是滿族、朝鮮族的吉祥物。2明朝有位著名的航海家鄭和（回族），他曾七次下西洋，成為世界航海史上的壯舉。中國(guó)猿人“北京人”是在北京（房山）周口店（龍骨山）。中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江流域典型的新石器文化遺址叫河姆渡（文化）遺址。中國(guó)的歷史傳說中“五帝”的第一個(gè)人是黃帝（其他是顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜）。中國(guó)的歷史傳說中，最早教人種田并且嘗試各種草藥的人是神農(nóng)。1中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)王朝叫夏。1春秋時(shí)期最著名的教育家是孔子（孔丘）。1戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期主要有齊、楚、燕、韓、趙、魏、秦1中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)封建王朝是秦朝。2中國(guó)最早統(tǒng)一文字的皇帝是秦始皇。2公元前2世紀(jì)，漢武帝派張騫兩次出使西域，溝通了中國(guó)與中亞地區(qū)的直接聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)了中外交流。3統(tǒng)一蒙古各個(gè)部落并且建立蒙古政權(quán)的人是成吉思汗。3明代最初建立了應(yīng)天府，南京市。4明清時(shí)期，把西方歷法和火槍技術(shù)介紹到中國(guó)的耶穌會(huì)傳教士是湯若望。5新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)是民主、科學(xué)。1因?yàn)橹谱鞣椒ú煌?，茶可分為五種花茶、紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶和緊壓茶。1被稱為“漢語托?！钡目荚囀菨h語水平考試、HSK1中國(guó)最早的字典叫《說文解字》。全書共230萬頁，連接在一起，足夠繞地球赤道一圈有余。2中國(guó)第一部詩歌總集是《詩經(jīng)》共有305篇，也叫“詩三百”。2填空：中國(guó)古代神話非常豐富，其中以《山海經(jīng)》中為最多。2宋詞主要分為兩大派，一是豪放派、一是婉約派?！暗溉碎L(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟”是宋朝詞人蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》中的名句。3曹操“老驥伏櫪，志在千里，烈士暮年，壯心不已”3陶淵明《桃花源記》寫了一個(gè)理想的世界，那兒與外面的世界隔絕，人們過著安寧、幸福的生活，3唐代最有代表性的文學(xué)體裁是詩歌。隨風(fēng)潛入夜，潤(rùn)物細(xì)無聲。4中國(guó)詩歌的黃金時(shí)代是唐代。5中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上第一部成功的白話小說是《狂人曰記》，魯迅。5由《家》、《春》、《秋》組成的《