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large/small amount oflarge/small amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞 , 大量 /少量的 ?? the amount of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語動詞 a large amount of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 , 謂語動詞用單數(shù) large amounts of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 , 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 完成句子 (1)賬單上金額總計多少 ? What is the_amount of the bill? (2)一定的壓力可以是好事 。 (回歸課本 ) 用法點撥 He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned. 就食物而言 , 他講究量不講究質(zhì) 。 歸納拓展 in quantity 大量 quantities of+??????????不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 許多的 , 大量的 a quantity of+????? 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語動詞 許多的 , 大量的 完成句子 (1)房間里有許多老鼠 。 The printing office buys paper in_quantity. 6 tend趨向;易于;照顧,護(hù)理 It means that more heat energy tends_to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go , 從而引起全球氣溫上升 。 Mom was usually busy tending (to) my younger sisters. 媽媽通常要忙于照顧我的妹妹們 。 The_gym_tends_to_get_very_busy_at_about_six_o’ clock. (2)一隊軍醫(yī)在照看傷員 。 He didn’ t state whether the information was true. 他沒有說明信息是否屬實 。 歸納拓展 state a fact/opinion 陳述事實 /觀點 state the obvious 陳述顯而易見的事 state n. 狀態(tài) , 狀況 , 情形 ; 政府 ; 州 , 邦 The child’ s poor state of health makes his parents anxious. 孩子健康欠佳使得父母很焦慮 。 完成句子 (1)圖書館里一切井然有序 。 The candidates stated their case at a series of meetings. 8range n. 種類,范圍;一系列;變化的幅度;界限;射程 “ ...it will encourage a greater range of animals— all of which will make life for human beings better.”“?? , 還會促進(jìn)動物種類的增多 —— 所有這些都能改善人們的生活 。 The price of the house is well beyond our range. 房子的價格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍 。 Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds. 花費(fèi)在 50 英鎊到九百英鎊之 間 。 Boxes of books were ranged against the wall. 成箱的書靠墻排列著 。 The prices of the cars range_from 50,000 dollars to 120,000 dollars. (2)請將貨物整齊地排 列在商店櫥窗里 。 The situation should never have e about. 這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的 。 I’ ll never understand how_it_came_about that you made such a mistake. 10 result in導(dǎo)致,造成 ?? 的結(jié)果 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted_in this increase in carbon 加 。 The fresh policy results in economic development. 那項新政策促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 。 result from “ 由于 ?? 而造成的后果 ” , 后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因 result in 后接某事的結(jié)果 as a result 為固定詞組 , 意為 “ 結(jié)果 , 因此 ” , 在句中作狀語 , 常置于句首 , 并用逗號和句子隔開 as a result of...作為 ?? 的結(jié)果 without result 毫無結(jié)果地 完成句子 (1)他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭 。 Success results_from hard work. 11 be opposed to反對,對抗 On the other hand, there are those, like Gee Hambley, who are_opposed_to this view, ...另一方面 , 有一些人反對這種觀點 , 像漢姆布雷 , ?? (回歸課本 ) 用法點撥 I am opposed to the new 。 歸納拓展 be opposed to (doing) (做 )?? as opposed to 與 ?? 不同 ; 而不是 opposing ; 截然相反的 oppose ; 抵制 翻譯句子 (1)他強(qiáng)烈反對這場戰(zhàn)爭 。路德 Some_residents_were_opposed_to_naming_the_high_school_after_Martin_Luther_King. 12 build up樹立,逐步建立;增進(jìn) (健康 );集結(jié) Greenhouse gases continue to build_up in the 。 This built up my hope after the interview. 面試過后增加了我的希望 。 She built the business up from nothing. (2)體育運(yùn)動能增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì) 。 There is no doubt that Americans are deep in love with the 問,美國人已深深愛上了電腦。 歸納拓展 在 There is/I have no doubt 后常可跟 that 引導(dǎo)的從句;在肯定句中, doubt 后面有時可跟 whether 引導(dǎo)的從句。 I don’ t know him well enough to tell what he wants. 我對他不太了解以至于無法說出他要什么 。 so...as to...(表示結(jié)果 )如此 ?? 以致 ?? so...that...(引起結(jié)果從句 , 口語中可省略 that)如此 ?? 以致 ?? such...as to...這樣 ?? 以致 ?? such...that...(可省略 that)如此 ?? 以致 ?? so that(引起目的從句 , 常與 may, can, will連用 ; 從句在后 , 從句前無逗號 )為了 , 以便 ; (也可引起結(jié)果從句 , 從句前可用逗號隔開 )因此 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)She is so young that she can’ t go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young as not to go to school. She is such a young girl that she can’ t go to school. (2)Are you so naive as to imagine this is not taking place elsewhere? Are you naive enough_to imagine this is not taking place elsewhere? Are you so naive that you will imagine this is not taking place elsewhere? 全球在變暖 —— 這會帶來什么影響嗎? 在 20 世紀(jì)期間,地球溫度大約上升了華氏 1 度。那么,這種溫度的增長是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?會產(chǎn)生什么影響呢? “ 關(guān)愛地球 ” 組織的索菲 毫無疑問 , 地球是在變暖 (見表一 , 略 ),