【正文】 表示 “與……面對(duì)面”, : came face to face with along with 進(jìn)展,相處 are you getting along with your classmates? 你與同學(xué)相處怎樣?’s getting along well with his :get along well / nicely with 與……相處得很好 get along badly with 與……相處得不好 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1)get along with 中的along 也可以用on 替換.(2)get along with ＂與某人相處得如何＂，get along with sth 是＂某事進(jìn)展得如何＂(３)在 He didn’t know that we were getting along with ，不能用how , nicely 或 badly 等詞時(shí)， want to know how they are getting along with the ：, salary 與 wage（1）pay 工資，薪金，是不可數(shù)名詞．常指按時(shí)支付的固定薪酬，也指海陸軍人以及在政府部門工作的人的新酬．可用來(lái)代替 salary ： much tax do they take out of your pay? 他們從你的工資中抽多少稅？ get my pay every ．（２）salary 薪水．可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞．通常指非體力勞動(dòng)者（如：白領(lǐng)階層的工作者或掌管業(yè)務(wù)的行政人員等）所得的報(bào)酬，一般按月發(fā)回半年、一年發(fā)放一次．如： is paid for his work at a high ． draw my salary at the end of every ．（３）wage 工資，工錢．通常指付給體力勞動(dòng)者（如：藍(lán)領(lǐng)工資，也可指按記時(shí)工資．常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)．有時(shí)工資多或少時(shí)，常說(shuō) much / little wage, 而不說(shuō) many / few ： are high in this ． has a rise in her 。 the children to keep ． keep/stay still while I take your 。（３）strength 常指固定潛在的力量，就人說(shuō)，著重指力氣，就物來(lái)，著重指強(qiáng)度、潛力等；（４）power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物的潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)利或政權(quán)． as he is, he has so much engergy that he can work 14 hours a ，但他有足夠的精力每天工作１４ 小時(shí)． police had to use force when they took him to the police ，他們不得不使用武力． is ． lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped ，肌肉就失去了力量課文重現(xiàn) up(增加)your score and see how many points you can get.（P1） friend es to school very bell rings so you need to go to will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平靜下來(lái))./ tell your friend that you’ve got to(不得不)go to class./ tell your friend that you are concerned about(關(guān)心,掛念)him/her but you have to go to two will meet after class and talk then.（P1） friend has gone on holiday(度假)and asked you to take care of（照顧）his /her walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1） are you afraid that your friend would laugh at(嘲笑)you, or just can’t understand what you are going through?(經(jīng)歷)（P2） and her family hid away(躲藏)for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.（P2） don’t want to settle down(寫(xiě)下)a series of（一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2） example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose(故意)until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是）have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2） time five months ago, I happened to(碰巧)be upstairs one evening when the window was open….It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(面對(duì)面)(P2) used to work(過(guò)去常做某事)outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）’ m getting along well with(與某人相處友好)a boy in my class.（P6） in(加入)people’s to make friends with(與某人交朋友)one or two classmates.(P7) lives alone(單獨(dú))and often feels lonely.（孤獨(dú)）We municate with each other(相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.（P42） friend in need is a friend indeed.(患難之交才是真正的朋友)（P46） friend to all is a friend to none.(濫交者無(wú)友)（P46） clothes the new are the best。第一單元1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合計(jì) 加起來(lái)，但在口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不說(shuō)明問(wèn)題”。add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。add 表示“繼續(xù)說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”?；蛘弑硎緦?shù)字加起來(lái)求和。2）cheat v 欺騙；作弊 n 騙子；作弊者；騙人的事 cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb 從某人處欺詐某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺詐3)list v 將事物列于表上；編事物的目錄 n 名單；目錄；一覽表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 從表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分擔(dān)，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分發(fā)；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信賴；依賴 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（運(yùn)氣等），依賴 trust that… 希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受懲罰，受損傷 suffer from 受……傷害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6）calm vt/vi/；使鎮(zhèn)定。calm down平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)quite指人對(duì)外界事物感觸的安靜。still指完全沒(méi)有聲音或者沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜，突然靜止不動(dòng)。7）concern be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心as/so far as…be concerned 關(guān)于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，從事；關(guān)心，關(guān)切 have a concern in 和……有厲害關(guān)系 be concerned in/with 參與，與……有關(guān)8）separate v/adj 分開(kāi)，和……分手；單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的，不同的 separate…from 使……和……分離 9）reason lose one?s reason 失去理智，發(fā)狂 by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 說(shuō)服某人理智些 within reason 合理 without reason 不合理 listen to reason 聽(tīng)從道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 10）power beyond /out of one?s power 力所不及的，不能勝任的 =not within one?s powerin power 當(dāng)權(quán)的，握有政權(quán)的 e into power掌權(quán)，得勢(shì) 11）habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣fall/get into a habit of 沾染（養(yǎng)成）……習(xí)慣 break（off）a habit=get out a habit 戒除一種習(xí)慣 form good habits 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)out of habit 出于習(xí)慣12）according to為介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞，代詞，不能很從句，表示“根據(jù)；按照；試……而定”。according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名詞。13）join in 區(qū)別join；join in；take part in；attend join 參加某個(gè)組織或者團(tuán)體（黨派，軍隊(duì)等），并且成為其中的一員。take part in 參加會(huì)議或者群眾性的活動(dòng)，并且在其中法會(huì)一定的作用。重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。①在肯定據(jù)中的dare，dares，dared之后，不定式一遍加to。③在用do或者does構(gòu)成的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，理論上雖然應(yīng)該有to，實(shí)際使用卻經(jīng)常把to省略。①with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。②with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。③with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。④with+名詞/代詞+不定式。⑤with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。no more=not…any more 表示再也不重復(fù)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或者將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。Now she wasn?t afraid any more..現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。）人稱的變化①直接引語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)第一人稱或者被第一人稱所修飾，人稱要與“講話人”的人稱一致。③直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱不變化。二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)——間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變化的情況： ①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。第二單元 1）include include是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，或者跟賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)等。2）present 作形容詞，若表示“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”通常用作標(biāo)標(biāo)語(yǔ)或者后置定語(yǔ)；若表示“現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)有的”，通常用作前置定語(yǔ)。常有的詞組有make sb a present of 表示“將某物贈(zèng)送給某人”。常見(jiàn)用法present one?s apologies/pliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/贊揚(yáng)/敬意……present oneself 出席，列席； present itself 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。作名詞時(shí)表示“規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例；慣常用法；統(tǒng)治；尺”。表示“承認(rèn)某人/某物有效或者屬實(shí)”有時(shí)與as連用。5）mend 作動(dòng)詞多為及物動(dòng)詞，表示命令，后接名詞+不定式。作動(dòng)詞或名詞都可以跟從句，從句中用should（常省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。例如： The teacher explains to the class the teacher explains the questions to the 。還可以接連接代詞或者連接副詞所引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)。作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9）imagine 是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想，猜想”后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句（imagine多以否定形式出現(xiàn)），還可以與as連用。10）such as與for example的區(qū)別都可以作例如講，但是such as用來(lái)列舉事物，放在被列舉事物和前面的名詞之間，后直接跟名詞，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，一般不如and so on 連用；for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明，有時(shí)可作獨(dú)立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。11）more than ①mor