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ar studied hard so that he might 39。 t said we would miss the train if we didn39。t invited)Eat less food unless you want to bee fatter.=(if you don’t want to bee better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to long as you don39。t study hard,(so)that he failed the ?to, enough?to 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句與so?that 替換,so?that結(jié)構(gòu)可以用too?to替換必須具備兩個條件,一是主句和結(jié)果狀語從句的主語必須一致,二是從句中的謂語部分必須含有can(could) is young that she can’t go to is too young to go to isn39。 t give up , I won39。 t matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our hard he tried, he failed matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the 、方式狀語從句方式狀語從句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引導(dǎo)*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是連詞,后面連接句子,like是介詞后面可加名詞、 did the work as others I did like must do as I if(though)兩者意義相同,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,但實現(xiàn)可能性較大, seems as if/though it’s going to are talking as if/though they were old treats me as if I were her you are in home,do as the Romans You must do ______ I told (D)The students must do ______ the teacher told (A)十一、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由as?as, not as(so)?as, than, the+比較級,the+比較級引導(dǎo) He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn39。just as ?, so?。no ? more than。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。t remember all the 表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比,常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo),如:He is idle, while his brother is people like fat meat, whereas others hate of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo):1. Because, as, since。as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因,since 比 as 正式,如:They had to move because their building was to be pulled Mary was the eldest, she looked after the they live near the sea, they often go . now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。now that 有“時間”含義,表示”既然”,說明一種新情況;seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義;in that 有”某一方面”含義,如:Now that you are well again you can (that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter(保姆).結(jié)果從句常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes was such a good runner that I couldn39。t be any mistakes.)Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:He doesn39。)What blood vessel is to a man39。)As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.(據(jù)我所知,他是一個誠實的人。)Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.(他寧可沿街乞討,也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。)第三篇:初中狀語從句講解(時間、條件)初中狀語從句講解(一)一、什么是狀語?狀語是在句中起重要輔助作用的一類句子成分,用于輔助說明時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較或讓步(共八種功能);句中,狀語一般由副詞或副詞性的詞組、句子充當(dāng)(修飾動詞、形容詞,甚至句子和副詞本身)。根據(jù)狀語在句中的不同作用,又將其劃分為時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較或讓步狀語從句。(一)時間狀語從句中的連接詞:When / while / asafter / before / sinceAs soon astill(不可用于句首)/ until By the time(解釋以上連接詞的意思)(二)時間狀語從句中的時態(tài): begin to know something when you think you know president laughed as he the end of this year, it will be four months since they joined the went home after we had finished the father had left for Canada before the letter :主句從句現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時/過去時將來時現(xiàn)在時/過去時過去時過去時提問:為什么有些動作會用進行時/完成時表示? 觀察下列句子中的動詞:While my mom was reading the newspaper, I was watching my mom came in, I was watching mom was reading the newspaper while I came left the office after he(had)finished the writer had written many unknown books before he got famous overnight.(三)條件狀語從句的連接詞和時態(tài):Unlessif時態(tài)一致性:主句從句將來時現(xiàn)在時(過去將來時過去時)翻譯下列句子:。The game will be held unless it I were you, I would not be so ,我不會那么笨的。was slipped。had slipping。第四篇:狀語從句講解+練習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):、記憶,記住狀語從句的考點、講解,會用狀語從句的知識解決問題。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。同時對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。 I came into the office, the teachers were having a started as soon as he received the you see him, you will never forget sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強。t get the it is raining, I will not go that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。 clearly, so that they may understand has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV left early in case he should miss the train.(五)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結(jié)果。 was ill, so that she didn’t attend the was so excited that he could not say a is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.(六)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實性(條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。注意:條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。注意:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。 must do the exercise as I show acted as if nothing had happened.(九)比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導(dǎo)?!痩l go outing if it doesn’t rain ’ll write to you as soon as I get to 、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句,如果從句的主語與主句主語一致(或雖不一致,是it),從句的謂語又包含動詞be,就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。以where為例,能引導(dǎo)多種從句。t trouble if(though)I ’ll never lose you begin the work, you must will find her wherever she may that you39。d better have dinner with was so excited that he couldn39。s begin our meeting __________everyone is like the English people, __________ I don39。t e to the lecture, __________ he was very had enough time, we walked to the will help you __________ you meet with we came to the university, we have learnt quite a didn39。t forget her mother39。re doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience was