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狀語從句教案-在線瀏覽

2024-11-04 12:18本頁面
  

【正文】 s.(同時(shí))When the lesson was over, we began our writing.(從句動(dòng)作在前)When 的四個(gè)短語 be about to do sth when … 正要做。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.(必背)連接詞when、while、as ⑴when①“正當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,即可引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。才”(由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞):immediately, directly, instantly,(一...就...)soon after, shortly after sooner…than…, hardly… when…, scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)用法:(1)中間用過去完成時(shí),后面用一般過去式。一 時(shí)間狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))before用法(1)在…之前(2)“就”、“才”:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon asit is/will be +一段時(shí)間+before+句子“還要多久才,多久之后才/就”(由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞):the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, till和until用法(一…就…)。第一篇:狀語從句教案[精選]狀語從句定義:在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句(2)as “一邊一邊”“隨著”引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,側(cè)重主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus sang as he walked.(3)While:指的是“在某一時(shí)間里”,“在…期間”,從句里的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的,它也強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生, is tall while his brother is short 注意:如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn),用when 位置:狀語的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。分類:按意義可分為時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較等狀語從句。every time, each time, the last time, the first time, by the time,(1)都可以用于肯定句,譯為“直到。(2.)no sooner/hardly/scarcely放在句首時(shí),過去完成時(shí)句子部分倒裝,后面不倒裝??梢员硎局骶涞膭?dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。這時(shí)be doing sth when …正在做。這時(shí)just …when …正。才。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:結(jié)構(gòu) it is not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that + 其他since 用法since結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+過去時(shí) since強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is +一段時(shí)間+since +過去時(shí)二 條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))引導(dǎo)詞: if(如果), unless=if…not(除非,如果不), as long as =so long as(只要), in case(that)(以防,萬一), on condition that(只要,條件是), if only(要是...多好), only if(只要), supposing/ suppose(假設(shè),如果)provided that /providing(如果),assuming that(假設(shè))seeing that(考慮到,鑒于),considering that(考慮到), given that(假設(shè))三 地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:where,wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are you go, you should work It is such an interesting book that she has read it :1不可數(shù)名詞一定與such連用 2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一定與such連用 3 little譯為“少的”與so 連用,譯為“小的”通常與such 連用。還是。because, since,as的區(qū)別:結(jié)構(gòu):n.(無冠詞)/adj./adv./v +as/though +主語+謂語(時(shí)態(tài))eg:Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign 目的狀語從句Child as he was, he had to support the family.(表語名詞提前并常省去冠詞)引導(dǎo)詞:so that(以便于), in order that(以便于,為了),lest(以防), in caseno matter wh…只用于讓步狀語從句,wh+ever用于讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句,同(以防,萬一), for fear that(以防,擔(dān)心,害怕),in the hope that(希望能), for the時(shí)出現(xiàn)用wh+everpurpose that(為了), to the end that(為了)八 比較狀語從句六 結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較):as…as..(和…一樣)not as/so as(不如…)引導(dǎo)連詞有so that(以便于), so….that, such….that…(如此。the +比較級(jí)…。no … more than(不如。的方式)第二篇:狀語從句教案高一英語語法教案高一英語【北師大版】必修一語法 【一】分詞作狀語的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語的動(dòng)作,它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for ,他去找父母幫忙。Given more attention, the trees could have grown ,它們本來會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。Caught in a heavy rain, he was all more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better 2)分詞作狀語放在句子開頭,除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.由于在專心讀書,他忘了吃午飯的時(shí)間。(時(shí)間)Reading carefully,you39。(條件)作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),如果動(dòng)詞和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞; 如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或者表示狀態(tài),用過去分詞we left him crying outside the found his hands tied behind his found the world outside 用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的判斷關(guān)鍵:名詞與該動(dòng)作的關(guān)系 【二】分詞作定語的區(qū)別 :從功能上看,現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示 1)主動(dòng)(及物);2)進(jìn)行(不及物)。 Do you know the boy who is standing at the door?A developing country needs country that/which is developing needs lived in a house facing the south 224。做定語:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(被動(dòng)),有時(shí)侯也表示完成的 The broken window was repaired this window broken yesterday was….224。上述狀語從句在省略時(shí),并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原則:(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)且從句中含有BE動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be,這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu):① 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞如:Once(he was)a worker ,Pang Long now bees a famous ,現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。ll ,要不然你會(huì)后悔的。④連詞(when , while , though)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞如:While(he was)holding talks with President Hu Jintao , US President George thanked China for its important role in the SixParty ,感謝中國在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語不一致,但從句主語是 it,從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be 的某種形式時(shí),可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。d better not refer to the ,你最好不要查字典。While(I was)at college, I began to know him, a strange but able ,一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。Before leaving, turn off all the lights.(Before you leave, turn off all the lights.)走之前,請(qǐng)關(guān)閉所有的燈。Whenever(it is)possible, you should e and 。注:as在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。Put in articles wherever necessary in the following 。如:Send the goods now if(they are),請(qǐng)送過來。If(it is)necessary, ring me at ,朝我家里打電話。If(it is)true, this will casue us a lot of ,這會(huì)給我們帶來很多麻煩。You should stay where you are, unless(you are)asked to ,除非叫你動(dòng)。Even if(I am)invited to, I won’t go to such a bad ,我都不想聽如此壞的報(bào)告。She has finished the work earlier than(it has been)expected.【四】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。本文就此的構(gòu)成、特點(diǎn)及用法等作一較全面闡述,以幫助同學(xué)們掌握這一重要的語法知識(shí)。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下: +形容詞; +副詞; +介詞短語; +動(dòng)詞不定式; +分詞。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子。例如: He could not finish it without me to help 、幾點(diǎn)說明:: with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、原因時(shí)一般放在句子前面,并用逗號(hào)與句子分開;表示方式和伴隨狀況時(shí)一般放在句子后面,不用逗號(hào)分開。,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別: 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng),但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作;過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。作狀語時(shí),它能表示動(dòng)作的方式、原因,但不能表示時(shí)間、伴隨和條件。: with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但在結(jié)構(gòu)上,with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo),名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾,結(jié)構(gòu)較松散;而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密,名詞前可用可不用修飾語。獨(dú)立主格在口語中不常用,往往由一個(gè)從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化,較常用。引導(dǎo)詞的角度(1)可以同時(shí)用于名詞性從句和狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:when , whatever , that , where(2)可以同時(shí)用于形容詞性從句和狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:as , that , where , when (1)狀語從句具有副詞的功能(2)定語從句具有形容詞的功能(3)名詞性從句具有名詞的功能 (1)名詞性從句充當(dāng):主語,賓語,表語,同位語(2)形容詞性從句充當(dāng):定語(3)副詞性從句充當(dāng):狀語 (1)狀語從句和名詞性從句成分完整(2)定語從句成分不完整 5。連詞角度主從句的邏輯關(guān)系
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