【正文】 _____ languages may differ。the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different 參考答案：一．1—5CBDCB 6—10 DCAAC 11—16 ACABCB 二．1—5 DCDDA6—10 CABBD 11—15 BDDCB16—18 CAB 三． 15 BDDDD6—10 AACCD 11—15 BAACD 16—20 AACDC第二篇：高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精品教案并列句和狀語從句嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用專題九 并列句和狀語從句高考命題聚焦1．(2011年高考山東卷)He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good ．even ifB．if only C．in caseD．so that 解析：句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，以便他看到好的東西就隨時(shí)拍下來。由句意可知應(yīng)選in case，意為“以防萬一”。s never a good idea to exercise too close to ．IfB．As C．AlthoughD．Unless 解析：句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但在臨睡覺前鍛煉卻從來不是個(gè)好主意。答案：C 3．(2011年高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to ．wheneverB．however C．whicheverD．wherever 解析：句意：請打電話讓我的秘書安排一個(gè)會(huì)議，在今天下午或是任何你方便的時(shí)候。此處or連接的是和this afternoon并列的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(從句)，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。since因?yàn)?，既然；while盡管；if如果；as因?yàn)?。答案：B 5．(2011年高考福建卷)It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ．thatB．when C．sinceD．before 解析：句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子與凱特分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，April 29,2011為定語從句的先行詞，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。s/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”的應(yīng)用。答案：B第 1頁共 6頁 嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用核心考點(diǎn)突破一、句子的分類二、并列句的基本概念并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。(2011年高考山東卷)Find ways to praise your children often，________you39。本題所考查的句式為“祈使句＋and/or＋ 陳述句”。C 2．表選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...，otherwise等。Don39。ll have an ，否則你會(huì)出事的。Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just ，但剛才我在街上看到了她。4．表因果關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有so，for。The shops were closed so I didn39。5．when還可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。We were having a meeting when someone broke ，這時(shí)突然有人闖了進(jìn)來。典例2](2011年高考浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for ．a(chǎn)fterB．while C．sinceD．when 句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包裹動(dòng)身去過周末，就在這時(shí)我女兒聽到了呼救聲。D 6．while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。一、時(shí)間狀語從句 1．when，while和as when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對比；as引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，有“隨著”之意，多用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。3．till，until和not(...)until till，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主從句都為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間才停止”。not(...)until還可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句。5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，any time等名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，分別表示“每次……，每次……，下次……，第一次……，任何時(shí)候……”。C二、讓步狀語從句1．讓步狀語從句表示盡管有某種不利于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件存在，主句中的情況依然會(huì)出現(xiàn)。although與though兩者意思相近，用法也相近，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。若表語是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。t get much ．a(chǎn)sB．even though C．unlessD．a(chǎn)s long as 句意：盡管Tim鍛煉得不多，但他的身材保持得很好。B(2011年高考遼寧卷)No matter how________，it is not necessarily ．a(chǎn) desert may be dryB．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dryD．dry may a desert be 句意：一個(gè)沙漠無論多么干旱，也不一定就沒有生命。如：so difficult a question 如此難的一個(gè)問題；It39。故選B。(2011年高考江蘇卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car39。d better take it to the garage ．OtherwiseB．If not C．But for thatD．If so 句意：聽起來好像汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障。otherwise否則，要不然； if not如果不是這樣的話；but for that 要不是那樣。if so“如果這樣的話”，符合句意和語境。s engine。t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very 4頁共 6頁 嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用A．a(chǎn)s ifB．in case C．whileD．though 句意：杰克什么也沒說，但是老師朝著他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2．原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because，as，since，now(that)，for，seeing(that)，considering that等，每個(gè)連詞的含義不盡相同。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one ．ever sinceB．even if C．soon afterD．in case in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一”，符合題意。D五、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句1．引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that，in order that，for fear(that)，in case，lest等。ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“自從”；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“即使”。as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“好像”。B 高考秘笈狀語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the ．However a serious problem第 5頁共 6頁 嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problemC 該句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)”，由此可知，應(yīng)由however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語序?yàn)椤癶owever＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”?？疾闋钫Z從句的題目，應(yīng)著重考慮以下幾點(diǎn)。2．注意when/while/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)的異同。4．一些名詞短語和副詞以及一些固定句式都可以表示“一……就……”的意思。6．a(chǎn)lthough與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。但whoever/whatever/ whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。t remember all the 表示兩個(gè)人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo)，如：He is idle, while his brother is people like fat meat, whereas others hate of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：1． Because, as, since。as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：They had to move because their building was to be pulled Mary was the eldest, she looked after the they live near the sea, they often go ． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。now that 有“時(shí)間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：Now that you are well again you can (that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes was such a good runner that I couldn39。t be any mistakes.)Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He doesn39。）What blood vessel is to a man39。）As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。）Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）第四篇：狀語從句1狀語從句一：什么是狀語從句？用一個(gè)句子(從句)來作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語，用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。例如：條件狀語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來作條件狀語。例如：I feel very happy when you e to see （們）來看我時(shí)，我感到很高興。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。Someone knocked at the door when I was ，有人敲門。I worked for a foreign pany when I was in ，我為一家外國企業(yè)工作。I was fishi