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覽72篇中第1篇“樂觀主義”(第158頁)話題圖面中的領導告訴下屬說:“目前的失敗只是把成功暫時推遲了”,圖畫要強調(diào)的也是“樂觀”的重要意義,因此與2012年年考題中的圖畫所要傳達的意思是一致的。經(jīng)典必背20篇中第14篇“正確面對失敗”(第69頁),所傳遞的信息是“失敗,是一塊石頭。以上是一個角度,說的是要以正確的態(tài)度面對生活中的失敗與挫折,除此以外,我們還可以從以下兩方面來立意:(1)素質(zhì)教育的角度圖中的兩個人面對同樣的事情之所以會有截然不同的反應,歸根結(jié)底是由兩人的心態(tài)決定的,與教育相聯(lián)系,就是要培養(yǎng)孩子正確的人生觀,強化抗挫折能力。其次,應該教會孩子面對事物時,應該看到其兩面性,既要看到其不利的一面,也要看到有利的一面。但教育問題不是圖畫的核心內(nèi)容,所以在寫作時,可以將此作為建議或措施的一個方面,即建議培養(yǎng)正確的人生觀,學校應該重視培養(yǎng)學生面對失敗的能力和心理素質(zhì),而不應該只看重分數(shù)。因此,可以參考考研英語寫作《寫作160篇》147頁“老當益壯”和《考研英語3+1特種試卷》模擬題二“怎樣面對年老”的范文,從態(tài)度決定成敗,心境決定處境這些角度來切入也是可取的。二、考研英語(一)小作文2012年考研英語小作文是建議信,內(nèi)容是外國留學生要來本校,要求以校學生會的名義給對方提出關于如何更好享受校園生活的建議。具體的寫作模式可參考考研英語寫作《寫作160篇》第十節(jié)“建議信”(278頁),書中的話題是關于選擇專業(yè)的建議,雖然話題不同,但作為同一種題材,在寫作上還是有很多相同之處。2012版考研1號考研英語寫作《寫作160篇》中命中原題的范文第1篇范文:2012版考研英語寫作《寫作160篇》一書第P158頁——Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following your essay,you should the drawing briefly, its intended meaning,and then your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)預測范文及高分語言和結(jié)構點評There is an old saying about optimism that goes something like a pessimist sees a dark tunnel,an optimist sees a light at the end of tunnel,and a realist sees a train ing down the is what the cartoon the picture,the person is telling his subordinate that the present failure is only temporary postponement of the ,if he does not work hard enough and be realistic,he will not as the picture is,the symbolic meaning it conveys is deep and can help you to be happier,healthier and more leads,by contrast,to hopelessness,sickness and failure,and is linked to depression,loneliness and painful other words,optimism is the necessary fuel to keep the train moving forward and realistic information is the key to keeping us on ,when we are facing problems we should not only be optimistic but also be realistic and find possible sales representatives at a Metropolitan Life Insurance an to the recent survey,the positive thinkers among representatives sold 37 percent more insurance than did the negative newly hired representatives,optimists sold 20 percent further study indicates that when things go wrong the pessimistic representative tends to blame himself,“I’m no good at this,” or “I always fail.” On the other hand,the optimist representative looks for blames the weather,the phone connection,even the other :關于樂觀主義,我們經(jīng)常聽到這樣一種說法:悲觀者看到一條黑暗的隧道,樂觀者看到的是隧道盡頭的亮光,而現(xiàn)實主義者看到的卻是火車正在軌道疾駛。圖畫中,領導告訴他的下屬說,目前的失敗只是表明成功被暫時推遲了。圖畫雖然簡單,但它的象征意義卻是非常深刻的。相反,悲觀主義卻常常導致絕望、疾病和失敗,并容易引起抑郁、孤獨和痛苦羞澀。因此,當遇到困難時,我們不僅應該持樂觀的態(tài)度,同時也要面對現(xiàn)實,找到可行的解決辦法。根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查,樂觀積極的銷售代表比悲觀消極的銷售代表的銷售額多37%。進一步的研究表明,出現(xiàn)問題時,悲觀的銷售代表傾向于責怪自己,“我不擅長銷售”或“我總是失敗”。他會指責氣侯、電話線路,甚至埋怨其他人導致問題的產(chǎn)生。 描寫圖畫時,如果圖畫內(nèi)容比較簡單,可以通過這種方法引出話題。這是考研英語高分作文的特點。 這是引出圖畫內(nèi)容常用的句子。前半句用倒裝表示讓步,后半句中deep and profound 用并列的形容詞,表示意義深刻。 中國學生喜歡說make you happier,但這種結(jié)構往往會被看成是受中文思維方式影響,應該在寫作中注意避免。 In other words 引出的句子可以補充說明,或者強化前面討論的內(nèi)容。寫作思路:根據(jù)題目要求,本文分為三段,第一段描述圖畫,由于漫畫內(nèi)容比較簡單,而且下面還有比較詳細的英語說明,所以描寫圖畫時不能照抄說明,而要突出其主題。第三段以銷售代表實例來論證作者的觀點。第一段對圖畫進行描述,不同的面對失敗的態(tài)度會導致不同的結(jié)果;第二段對話題進行展開,就如何面對失敗進行詳細的闡述;第三段可根據(jù)directions的第三條,距離支撐自己的觀點。有些人把失敗看作是絆腳石,而另外一些人把它看作是通向未來成就的墊腳石。這幅畫表達的是一條生活哲理:成功并非意味著沒有失敗,成功意味著實現(xiàn)了最終目標。他們錯誤地認為失敗是錯誤 的、有害的,而大部分失敗最終卻是必要的、有益的。有人甚至認為失敗能夠推動人們承受新的、更好的考驗。勇敢地面對失敗會幫助人們在邁向最后成功的路上再前行一步。有許多事例可以說明這個觀點。在過去的四年中,我在假期是不得不坐火車往返于學校和家里,然而我總是能設法找到一個空位子來坐,不管是長途旅行還是短途旅行;不管火車是否處于非常擁擠的狀態(tài)。其他許多乘客因為看到很多人站在過道上,或是在第一節(jié)車廂里和第二節(jié)車廂里都沒有找到空座的話,就會放棄繼續(xù)尋找,結(jié)果他們在旅途中全程都不得不站在車廂的過道里。作者將二者融入一個句子中,使表達更為凝煉,句式也更加靈活。②副詞clearly前置,放在句首,是寫作常見的一個用法,常用來引出作者的觀點。一是該句使用了一個what引導的主語從句:What the picture conveys is...;另一個是冒號的用法,即用冒號引出了一個同位語從句,相當于that。⑤There are many examples to illustrate this point of 。⑥however表轉(zhuǎn)折,也可作為插入語放在句中,使句子結(jié)構更加靈活,如:my personal example,however,is more illuminating.⑦no matter whether...or... 不管是??還是??⑧固定表達the key to ??的關鍵,to為介詞。這點也提醒考生詞匯的積累對于寫作提高的重要性不容忽視。 高分佳句:①Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can see... 這是一幅栩栩如生的漫畫,從畫中可以看到??②Some may look on it as...,while others may treat it as...有些人認為??,而另外一些人卻認為??③What the picture conveys is a life philosophy:...圖畫想要表達的是一條生活哲理:??④Success doesn’t mean the absence of failures;it means the attainment of ultimate ,成功意味著實現(xiàn)了最終目標。漫畫內(nèi)容比較簡單,所以作者必須把漫畫的描述適當展開。全段圍繞失敗和成功的關系從正反兩個方面展開。文章觀點明確,結(jié)構清晰。According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一個主語+2個動作(使用分句)。(精神)精神is exetremly crucial to human 深層涵義闡釋段結(jié)構:中心思想句(如果寫在第一段,這個可以省略)+預測趨勢段+原因闡釋段+科學論據(jù)+例證+虛擬語氣 :Symbolically,主語 is associated with……某某可以和 某某聯(lián)系起來。According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 數(shù)據(jù)+ 定語從句According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole =引出句+例子+總結(jié)句 引出句:大事:Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the 。小事:Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人:The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /:In this case,we can see that 重申觀點。第三段:個人評價段=呼吁+措施+萬能總結(jié)句 :The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the =法律+個人On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..萬能總結(jié)句:with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem bees a matter of the ,問題遲早會解決。s society:[圖片所反映的現(xiàn)實(寓意)].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head one thing,[第一個理由].For another,[第二個理由].And above all,[第三個理由(這個理由可以寫可以不寫)].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A內(nèi)容] as [B內(nèi)容].{說明:no issue stands as critical to A as 。s box,the crippling force of [寫對什么的阻礙力].{說明:like the pandora39。1,說明來信目的 2,具體闡述投訴理由 3,期待的解決方式Dear Sir or Madam,I,the undersigned,am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your pan