【正文】 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。；這是由于。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。的原因。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。；注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如：The question whether he should e himself or send another man hasn’t been he will win is all the same to question is whether you can go there ，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開(kāi)使用，則可以換作if。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。t know _____ I should do 39。ll give you _____ you want us to know _____ they can do to help must put _____ we have learned into she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。s a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on you have done might do harm to other leaves the room last ought to turn oft the the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to fails to see this will make a big we need more equipment is quite it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said were not _____ they seemed to are just _____ I want to is _____ we decided to put the discussion suggestion is _____ we should send a few rades to help idea _____ all people are selfish is heard the news _____ our team had fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing 20112013年高考 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually ’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes ’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem ’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily can not clear ____ the president can do to end the notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the newer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you he had left keys in the office was known to us.. has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his space, the earth looks is ____ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I h