物流管理專業(yè)外文翻譯--集裝箱運輸適用于外文翻譯中英-在線瀏覽
2025-02-07 21:12本頁面
【正文】 mbers have joined the international multimodal transport meeting, through the United Nations convention on the international multimodal transport. The convention on the international multimodal transport the definition, multimodal transport the content, the multimodal transport operator liability issues such as have been regulations. Although inactive, but convention on its main contents for many countries already quoted and application. Although in the mid 1970s, the oil crisis made the container transportation development slowed, but this one phase development period is longer, especially many new craft, new machinery, new box, new ship type and modern management, are at this stage emerged, the world container to multimodal transport direction also breeds at this stage, we can call it among container transport development stage （ 3） Container transportation mature stage ( after 1984) In 1984, after the world shipping market from the effects of the oil crisis, start from the valley bottom, container shipping back onto the steady development of road. The data shows, the developed countries breakbulk transport of containerization degree has more than 80%. According to statistics, by 1998 world about all kinds of container ship 6,800 more ships with load of volume reaches 579 million TEU. Container transport has been spread all over the world all shipping countries, along with the container transportation mature. World sea shipment of containerization has an irresistible trend of development Container transportation mature features is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: (1) The hardware and software of plete set technology of more perfect. Trunk full container ships to full automation, largescale development, there appeared a 2500 ~ 4000TEU the third and fourth generations of container ship. Some big shipping panies use large ships anized global routes. In order to adapt to the large vessels and handling needs, large harbor, high speed. Automation crane also have been further developed. In order to make container from the port to inland outspread, some advanced countries to inland transportation highways, railways and transit stations and vehicles, ships had a lot of accessory construction. In transport management, with more perfect of international law and international management gradually formed, realized the management methods of scientific management means modernization. Some advanced countries have already from the original is limited to port management development for and port related departments working integrated information management, some big pany already can through munication satellite worldwide for container executes tracking management. From the advanced countries 8 container transportation plete technology for development multimodal transport have laid a good foundation. (2) Began to enter into the multimodal transport and door to door transportation stage. Realize various transportation means bined transport is the development direction of modern transportation and container transportation in this aspect has a unique advan
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