【正文】 中的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)：would + do。3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the ，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。while作為連詞表示“和……同時(shí)”、“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”、“而。Some students ____ _____ _____ others are 。（2）地點(diǎn)狀語 on the airfield 與第一句中的 at the airport 意義相近。（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hardworking。Some of the novels are interesting。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，與 stand guard（站崗，放哨）意思相近。They kept a close guard over the 。這個(gè)短語中的所有格形容詞their也可以換成其他所有格形容詞：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞 when, while, as, just as（正當(dāng)。While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone ，電話響了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to ，這時(shí)天下起雨來。Some students ，而另一些則在吃喝。____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came 。2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么：They were preparing for the party for two whole 。2．短語動(dòng)詞中的副詞和介詞： 在上一課的語法中已經(jīng)提到，許多及物動(dòng)詞加上副詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后就會(huì)改變詞義。它們沒有詞形變化。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。介詞的位置在名詞前；而副詞可以位于名詞前，也可以位于名詞后，但賓語如果是人稱代詞，就只能放在副詞之前。（for為介詞，位置不能變動(dòng)）She looked after the 。（out為副詞）Mother woke the children/ them _____ _____ the 。（down為副詞）Please turn the radio/ it _____ _____ the 。（on為副詞）Put the cake on the 。（up為介詞）He gave away all his books（away為副詞）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ 。8． Help me to lift up this ： 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：Expect: expect a hot summer。expect。am expecting a phone call。expect me to say。are expecting guests。Steal: stolen my bike。stole。 reading while。others…the others。語法： sweeping。were waiting for…when。were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving。was leaving…when。was sleeping all day第三篇：新概念第二冊第9課教案Lesson 9 A cold wele 冷遇【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）wele ； crowd gather hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針 shout refuse laugh ★wele ； ① a cold wele 冷遇 ② wele to+地點(diǎn)wele to China；wele to my home；wele home；wele back ③ You are 。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these 。on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all ,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse ① （接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② ，不肯，不愿 [+tov] John refused to change his 。?f?] 給予,提供?！飐hout =call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh ?！綯ext】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall would strike twelve in twenty minutes39。It39。 I looked at my was big clock refused to wele the New that moment, everybody began to laugh and ：星期三的晚上, , , 大鐘將敲響12 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點(diǎn)55 分時(shí), , : “已經(jīng)12 點(diǎn)零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表, 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來, 同時(shí)唱起了歌.【課文講解】A cold wele 冷遇 cold , 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold : lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town ，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人☆ below / under 這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區(qū)別。例如：Some parts of the country are below sea ?！霸?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對應(yīng)。A cat is sitting under the 。 time.★strike[stra?k] ，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①，擊 She struck the man in the face.② ，彈（鐘，樂器等）strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響Listen, the clock is twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes39。名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時(shí)間 名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或距離：my mother39。kit39。Tom39。 twenty(minutes39。s time （在指路時(shí)常用）How far is the school from here?About five minutes39。時(shí)刻前的介詞用at。We waited and waited, but nothing and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）happen , happened? Nothing 、The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？催^去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes39。f?n??] class in half an 、用on的時(shí)間短語有：① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day用at 的時(shí)間短語有：① 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten o39。He has phoned four times during the last half met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。sizn] 季,季節(jié)runs from June till 、until prep.amp。t enter for the sports meeting until had not understood the problem until he explained hadn39。t disturb him until he had finished didn39。t have any 用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面, any=no 用在名詞前面，no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall people:人們, 做主語一定是復(fù)數(shù)police，cattle [39。t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù) 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strikehit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時(shí)候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to wele the New it to 39。na?],拒絕去承認(rèn),后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f230。全部地 ○ was pletely at a loss what to 。modernization the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化★strange (表示因?yàn)閷σ粋€(gè)東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的)① ，異鄉(xiāng)的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② ，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the strange at ??是個(gè)外行be strange at football 對足球是外行be strange to ??