【正文】 r at an agreed place(if any such place is agreed between the parties)and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are used, the seller fulfils its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier and not when the goods reach the place of rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible in the contract both the place of delivery, where the risk passes to the buyer, and the named place of destination to which the seller must contract for the several carriers are used for the carriage to the agreed destination and the parties do not agree on a specific point of delivery, the default position is that risk passes when the goods have been delivered to the first carrier at a point entirely of the seller?s choosing and over which the buyer has no the parties wish the risk to pass at a later stage(., at an ocean port or airport), they need to specify this in their contract of parties are also well advised to identify as precisely as possible the point within the agreed place of destination, as the costs to that point are for the account of the seller is advised to procure contracts of carriage that match this choice the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the named place of destination, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the requires the seller to clear the goods for export, where , the seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import, pay any import duty or carry out any import customs THE SELLER? OBLIGATIONS A1 General obligations of the seller The seller must provide the goods and the mercial invoice in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity that may be required by the document referred to in A1A10 may be an equivalent electronic record or procedure if agreed between the parties or Licences, authorizations, security clearances and other formalities Where applicable, the seller must obtain, at its own risk and expense, any export licence or other official authorization and carry out all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods, and for their transport through any country prior to Contracts of carriage and insurance a)Contract of carriage The seller must contract or procure a contract for the carriage of the goods from the agreed point of delivery, if any, at the place of delivery to the named place of destination or, if agreed, any point at that contract of carriage must be made on usual terms at the seller?s expense and provide for carriage by the usual route and in a customary a specific point is not agreed or is not determined by practice, the seller may select the point of delivery and the point at the named place of destination that best suit its )Contract of insurance The seller has no obligation to the buyer to make a contract of , the seller must provide the buyer, at the buyer?s request, risk, and expense(if any), with information that the buyer needs for obtaining Delivery The seller must deliver the goods by handing them over to the carrier contracted in accordance with A3 on the agreed date or within the agreed THE BUYER? OBLIGATIONS B1 General obligations of the buyer The buyer must pay the price of the goods as provided in the contract of document referred to in B1B10 may be an equivalent electronic record or procedure if agreed between the parties or Licences, authorizations, security clearances and other formalities Where applicable, it is up to the buyer to obtain, at its own risk and expense, any import licence or other official authorization and carry out all customs formalities for the import of the goods and for their transport through any Contracts of carriage and insurance a)Contract of carriage The buyer has no obligation to the seller to make a contract of )Contract of insurance The buyer has no obligation to the seller to make a contract of , the buyer must provide the seller, upon request, with the necessary information for obtaining Taking delivery The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered as envisaged in A4 and receive them from the carrier at the named place of Transfer of risks The seller bears all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until they have been delivered in accordance with A4, with the exception of loss or damage in the circumstances described in Allocation of costs The seller must pay a)all costs relating to the goods until they have been delivered in accordance with A4, other than those payable by the buyer as envisaged in B6。and c)where applicable, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export, as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export, and the costs for their transport through any country that were for the seller?s account under the contract of Notices to the buyer The seller must notify the buyer that the goods have been delivered in accordance with seller must give the buyer any notice needed in order to allow the buyer to take measures that are normally necessary to enable the buyer to take the Transfer of risks The buyer bears all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have been delivered as envisaged in the buyer fails to give notice in accordance with B7, it must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the agreed date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery, provided that the goods have been clearly identified as the contract Allocation of costs The buyer must, subject to the provisions of A3 a), pay a)all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered as envisaged in A4, except, where applicable, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export, as well as all duties, taxes, and other charges payable upon export