【正文】 的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ① be going to + do； ② will+ do. 三、 否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are） l后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加 not 成 won’ t。 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。 1. 問人。 What ? ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. → What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 5 一 般 過 去 時(shí) Part A 1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常 和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 2． Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴ am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（ were not=weren’ t） ⑶帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或were 調(diào)到句首。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞 +did+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed，如： pullpulled, cookcooked 2．結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： tastetasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ed，如： stopstopped 4．以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加 ed，如： studystudied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否 定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 三 、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The li