【正文】 odology),(2)the discipline of studies of military campaigns(consisting of three specialitieshistory of military campaigns, presentday analysis and future predictions), and(3)guidances of military campaigns(consisting of two specialitiesmand of military campaigns and staff work in military system of theories of military system of theories of military campaigns is the systematic knowledge concerning laws of military campaigns and ways and means of conducting former refers to revelation of the objective laws of military campaigns while the latter is the inference, demonstration and verification of the art of military , the former may be called the theory of laws of military campaigns while the latter the inference theory of the art of military campaigns, or that of the establishment of either major system demands certain theories as its theories constitute the third ponent of the theoretical system of military campaigns and includes the concept system, the norm system, the data system, the model system, system of the art of military thesis suggests that the art of military campaigns may be segmented both vertically and horizontally, producing different sets of vertical segmentation is based on the content of the art while the horizontal segmentation on the spheres the art applies system produced by the vertical segmentation is made up of eight lanes:norms of campaign effect, target of attack, campaign strength, campaign space, campaign time, major operations of the campaign, mand and coordination, and system produced by the horizontal segmentation is made up of four levels:(downward)the general level, the category level, the pattern level, and the case on three newlyproposed unit theory of the science of military the science of military campaigns as the subject of study, this theory is aimed at revealing laws of the birth and growth of that burgeoning special branch of learning so as to guide its unit theory consists of two is the theory of noumenon, focussing on the characteristics of the science itself of military campaigns, such as evolution of the science and the development of its mechanisms。contents and structures of its theoretical system and teaching system, other is methodology, focussing on the studies of manners and measures, ways and means, instruments and tools as applied to the research into the science of military campaigns in an attempt to secure the establishment of the principles of its methodology and promote the construction of its methodology system so as to increase the capability and efficiency of its thesis makes some further inquiry into the methodology of the science of military campaigns and consequently raises the following four criteria regarding research approaches:(1)coexistence of generality and speciality with the emphasis on speciality,(2)coexistence of categoricality and standardization, with the emphasis on standardization,(3)coexistence of interpretation and prediction, with the emphasis on prediction, and(4)coexistence of inheritance and creativity, with the emphasis on methodology of theoretical studies, the thesis puts forward three principles: application of the method of systematization, bination of qualitative and quantitative analyses, and the simultaneous use of various thesis also suggests six steps to improve teaching of the theories and two measures to better development of the learner’s theory of laws of military theory of laws of military campaigns is the systematic knowledge of laws of military order to reveal those laws in a prehensive, precise and profound way, the thesis makes a theoretical condensation of the plicated and involved phenomena of military as those phenomena are, they can be condensed into two elementsexistence forms and motion process of campaign two elements are the key to the solution of campaign are five campaign energies: mobility energy, fire energy, electromagnetic energy, information energy and regeneration of those energies takes three forms: generation, consumption and cycling of the three forms constitutes the process of a campaign, which does not end until the energy motion process of one of the two opposing sides ceases at a certain motion of each unit of a campaign takes the form of generationconsumptionreplenishment while that of the campaign army group as a whole takes various forms at any give such a theoretical basis, the thesis tentatively formulates the following theoretical systems: the system of laws of the existence of campaign energies, the system of metrology laws of campaign energies, the system of position laws of campaign energies, the system of motion laws of campaign energies, the system of consumption laws of campaign energies, and the system of replenishment laws of campaign inference theory of understanding of campaign laws is aimed at mastery and application of them so as to win the maximum victory on the battlefield at the minimum that purpose, there must be a whole set of manners, methods, procedures and tactics of operations which port with campaign laws and actual situations on the battlefield, that is, a scientific and practicable , another important mission of campaign theories is the establishment of a prehensive and scientific system of 戰(zhàn)策 and to scientifically infer, demonstrate and check up decisions of 戰(zhàn)策 on the basis of the campaign laws and in accordance with the actual battlefield inference theory of 戰(zhàn)策 is entrusted with the mission of the establishment and gradual perfection of the following two subsystems:(1)(1)General theory of 戰(zhàn)策This theory covers, by theoretical inference, the following eleven aspects: campaign conceptions, fundamental principles of campaigns, general patterns of campaigns, classification of campaign scales, general procedures of campaigns, general mobility of campaigns, general ways of assaults, general strengths position, general mand system, general coordination system, and general