【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 social the demand for a methodology more advanced, more systematic and more powerful than for other fact is just the contrary: as a newly emerging branch of learning, and because of the various historical and social limitations, the currently adopted methodology of the science of military campaigns is poor and simple, rendering it difficult to conduct any thorough Conclusions and New Ideas of the Thesis The main conclusions and new ideas of the thesis may be summarized in the following four aspects: and analysis of three basic concepts After much analysis, the thesis ventures a new definition for further discussion of each of the following three basic concepts:Military Campaignoverall armed contest conducted by opposing army groups for the realization of their respective major military objectives Science of Military Campaignsbranch of learning with military campaigns as the subject for study and for the purpose of discovering laws of future military campaigns, and of teaching the art of conducting military campaignsAs for the art of military campaigns, the thesis proposes a substitute戰(zhàn)策, for the former terminology is not standardized or salient with characteristics, and it doesn’t match termonologies such as strategy or tactics, while the latter is more standardized, capable of expressing the content and characteristics of the given of a framework of three major systems system of the science of military thesis proposes for the first time that the science of military campaigns may be divided into the theoretical system and the specialized theoretical system can be subdivided into the following three parts according to the separate subjects of its studies:(1)unit theory of the science of military campaigns(consisting of the concept of noumenon and methodology),(2)theory of laws of military campaigns(consisting of historical analysis, presentday analysis and future analysis), and(3)theory of the guidances of military campaigns(consisting of guidances of military operations, training guidances and guidances of army specialized system of the science of military campaigns is an oute of segmenting the teaching and research fields of the science of military campaign as deemed necessary and amounts in fact to the establishment of a teaching and research system of the science of military campaigns according to its different branches of learning, the different disciplines of each branch and its different subjects of establishment of such a system must meet the following requirements:(1)observance of the basic classification principles of science,(2)convenience for teaching and research,(3)taking into consideration the social requirements, and different knowledge positions of experts in different professions, and(4)basing itself on the current conditions of teaching and accordance with the aforesaid principles, the thesis sets forth for consideration a specialized system for the present and a certain period of time in the prises the following three disciplines:(1)the discipline of unit theories(consisting of two specialitiesthe theory of noumenon and methodology),(2)the discipline of studies of military campaigns(consisting of three specialitieshistory of military campaigns, presentday analysis and future predictions), and(3)guidances of military campaigns(consisting of two specialitiesmand of military campaigns and staff work in military system of theories of military system of theories of military campaigns is the systematic knowledge concerning laws of military campaigns and ways and means of conducting former refers to revelation of the objective laws of military campaigns while the latter is the inference, demonstration and verification of the art of military , the former may be called the theory of laws of military campaigns while the latter the inference theory of the art of military campaigns, or that of the establishment of either major system demands certain theories as its theories constitute the third ponent of the theoretical system of military campaigns and includes the concept system, the norm system, the data system, the model system, system of the art of military thesis suggests that the art of military campaigns may be segmented both vertically and horizontally, producing different sets of vertical segmentation is based on the content of the art while the horizontal segmentation on the spheres the art applies system produced by the vertical segmentation is made up of eight lanes:norms of campaign effect, target of attack, campaign strength, campaign space, campaign time, major operations of the campaign, mand and coordination, and system produced by the horizontal segmentation is made up of four levels:(downward)the general level, the category level, the pattern level, and the case on three newlyproposed unit theory of the science of military the science of military campaigns as the subject of study, this theory is aimed at revealing laws of the birth and growth of that burgeoning special branch of learning so as to guide its unit theory consists of two is the theory of noumenon, focussing on the characteristics of the science itself of military campaigns, such as evolution of the science and the development of its mechanisms。subjects, domains and missions of its studies。contents and structures of its theoretical system and teaching system, other is methodology, focussing on the studies of manners and measures, ways and means, instruments and tools as applied to the research into the science of military campaigns in an attempt to secure the establishment of the principles of its methodology and promote the construction of its methodology system so as to increase the capability and efficiency of its thesis makes some further inquiry into the methodology of the science of military campaigns and consequently raises the following four criteria regarding research approaches:(1)coexistence of generality and speciality with