【正文】 械強度設(shè)計及校核 ................................................... 39 精餾塔筒體和裙座壁厚計算 ................................................................. 39 精餾塔塔的質(zhì)量載荷計算 ..................................................................... 39 塔殼和裙座的質(zhì)量 .......................................................................... 39 封頭質(zhì)量 ......................................................................................... 39 裙座質(zhì)量 ......................................................................................... 39 塔內(nèi)構(gòu)件質(zhì)量 .................................................................................. 39 人孔、法蘭、接管與附屬物質(zhì)量 .................................................. 40 保溫材料質(zhì)量 .................................................................................. 40 平臺、扶梯質(zhì)量 .............................................................................. 40 操作時塔內(nèi)物料質(zhì)量 ...................................................................... 40 充水質(zhì)量 ......................................................................................... 40 地震載荷計算 ........................................................................................ 41 計算危 險截面的地震彎矩 .............................................................. 41 風(fēng)載荷計算 ............................................................................................ 41 風(fēng)力計算 ......................................................................................... 41 風(fēng)彎矩計算 ..................................................................................... 42 各種載荷引起的軸向應(yīng)力 ..................................................................... 43 計算壓力引起的軸向應(yīng)力 .............................................................. 43 操作質(zhì)量引起的軸向壓應(yīng)力 .......................................................... 43 最大彎矩引起的軸向應(yīng)力 .............................................................. 44 筒體和裙座危險截面的強度與穩(wěn)定性校核 ......................................... 44 筒體的強度與穩(wěn)定性校核 .............................................................. 44 裙座的穩(wěn)定性校核 .......................................................................... 45 裙座和筒體水壓試驗應(yīng)力校核 ............................................................. 45 筒體水壓試驗應(yīng)力校核 .................................................................. 45 裙座水壓試驗應(yīng)力校核 .................................................................. 46 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)設(shè)計 ............................................................................................ 46 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)尺寸 ..................................................................................... 46 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)尺寸的應(yīng)力校核 .................................................................. 47 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)厚度 ..................................................................................... 47 地腳螺栓計算 ........................................................................................ 47 地腳螺栓承受的最大拉應(yīng)力 .......................................................... 47 地腳螺栓直徑 .................................................................................. 48 7 輔助設(shè)備設(shè)計 .............................................................................................. 49 儲罐的選擇 ............................................................................................ 49 儲罐的計算與選型 .......................................................................... 49 泵的選擇 ................................................................................................ 49 通風(fēng)機的選擇 ........................................................................................ 50 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 通風(fēng)機的選擇 .................................................................................. 50 換熱器的計算 ........................................................................................ 50 確定換熱器的類型 .......................................................................... 50 估算傳熱面 積 .................................................................................. 50 8 全廠總平面布置 .......................................................................................... 53 全廠總平面布置的任務(wù) ........................................................................ 53 全廠總平面設(shè)計的原則 ........................................................................ 53 全廠總平面布置內(nèi)容 ............................................................................ 53 全廠平面布置的特點 ............................................................................ 53 全廠人員編制 ........................................................................................ 53 9 總結(jié)討論 ..................................................................................................... 55 設(shè)計主要完成任務(wù) ................................................................................. 55 設(shè)計過程的評述和有關(guān)問題的討論 ..................................................... 55 參考文獻 ...................................................................................................... 56 致謝 .............................................................................................................. 57 附錄 A .......................................................................................................... 58 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 第 1 頁 共 58 頁 1 概 述 二甲醚 (Dimethyl Ether，簡稱 DME)習(xí)慣上簡稱甲醚，為最簡單的脂肪醚，分子式 C2H6O，是乙醇的同分異構(gòu)體，結(jié)構(gòu)式 CH3— O— CH3， 分子量 ， 是一種無色、無毒、無致癌性、腐蝕性小的產(chǎn)品。 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計 II The design of dimehyl ether process annual output 400,000 tons Ma Pengjun (Grade06,Class 1, Major Chemical Engineering and Technology ,School of Chemical and environmental sciences,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi) Tutor: LI Zhizhou Abstract: As LPG and oil alternative fuel, DME has drawn attentions at present. Physical properties of DME is similar for LPG, and don’t produce bustion gas to damage the environment, so, It can be produced largely. Like methane, DME is expected to bee 21st century energy source