【正文】
外文的能力,熟悉本專業(yè)的主要的外文書刊,了解畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)課題的國(guó)內(nèi)外信息與發(fā)展動(dòng)向。(一)標(biāo)題應(yīng)真實(shí)反映翻譯外文的主體內(nèi)容或原外文標(biāo)題內(nèi)容,一般控制在20個(gè)漢字以內(nèi)。二、字?jǐn)?shù)要求一般要求為20003000漢字或不少于15000外文字符。四、參考文獻(xiàn)著錄參考文獻(xiàn)著錄按照GB771487文參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則執(zhí)行。作者雜志或會(huì)議名出版社年。因此,一個(gè)好的交通燈控制系統(tǒng),將給道路擁擠,違章控制等方面給予技術(shù)革新。本文介紹了一個(gè)智能交通的系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。在世界范圍內(nèi),一個(gè)以微電子技術(shù),計(jì)算機(jī)和通信技術(shù)為先導(dǎo)的,一信息技術(shù)和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)為中心的信息革命方興未艾。本文主要從單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用上來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)十字路口交通燈智能化的管理,用以控制過(guò)往車輛的正常運(yùn)作。由于道路使用者的不斷增加,現(xiàn)有資源和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施有限,智能交通控制將成為一個(gè)非常重要的課題。例如避免交通擁堵被認(rèn)為是對(duì)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有利的,但改善交通流也可能導(dǎo)致需求增加。在研究中,我們著重于微觀模型,該模型能模仿單獨(dú)車輛的行為,從而模仿動(dòng)態(tài)的車輛組。采用先進(jìn)的傳感器和智能優(yōu)化算法來(lái)優(yōu)化交通燈控制系統(tǒng),將會(huì)是非常有益的。在我們的方法中,聚類算法與道路使用者的價(jià)值函數(shù)是用來(lái)確定每個(gè)交通燈的最優(yōu)決策的,這項(xiàng)決定是基于所有道路使用者站在交通路口累積投票,通過(guò)估計(jì)每輛車的好處(或收益)來(lái)確定綠燈時(shí)間增益值與總時(shí)間是有差異的,它希望在它往返的時(shí)候等待,如果燈是紅色,或者燈是綠色。我們對(duì)自己的聚類算法模型和其它使用綠燈模擬器的系統(tǒng)做了比較。結(jié)果表明,在擁擠的交通條件下,聚類控制器性能優(yōu)于其它所有測(cè)試的非自適應(yīng)控制器,我們也測(cè)試?yán)碚撋系钠骄却龝r(shí)間,用以選擇車輛通過(guò)市區(qū)的道路,并表明,道路使用者采用合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法可避免交通瓶頸。第3部分是就相關(guān)問(wèn)題得出結(jié)論。The times is a automation times nowadays,traffic light waits for much the industey equipment to go hand in hand with the puter under the control ,a good traffic light controls system,will give road aspect such as being crowded,controlling against rules to give a technical the fact that the largescale integrated circuit and the puter art promptness develop,as well as artificial intelligence broad in the field of control technique applies,intelligence equipment has had very big development,the main current being that modern science and technology develops main body of a book is designed having introduccd a intelligence traffic light function being intelligence traffic light navar’s turn to be able to e true has:The crossing carries out supervisory control on four main traffic of some downtown area。The motro vehicle breaking rules and regulations to the crossing is able to take a photo immediately,abstracts and the vehicle shop world range ,one uses the microelectronics technology,the puter and the technology municating by letter are a guide’s,centering on IT and IT industry information revolution is in the ,how,puter art applies more effective union and there is an effect’s brought it’s effect into play with reality is the most popular topic of scientific munity,is also that puter applications is hit by the unparalleled active field main body of a book is applied up mainly from slicing machine’s only realizing intellectualized administration of crossroads traffic light,use operation in controlling the vehicular traffic research has the goal to optimize transportation flow of people and the number of road users constantly increases, and resources provided by current infrastructures are limited, intelligent control of traffic will bee a very important issue in , some limitations to the usage of intelligent tra?c control jams for example is thought to be beneficial to both environment and economy, butimproved trafficflow may also lead to an increase in demand [Levinson, 2003].There are several models for traffic our research we focus on microscopicmodels that model the behavior of individual vehicles, and thereby can simulate dynamics of groups of has shown that such models yield realistic behavior[Nagel and Schr