【正文】 C. in the kitchen D. outside the park 48. Angela’s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings. A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 7 [主要內(nèi)容 ] 本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍色。文章較為簡單，題型均為事實細節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。）即選 A。） 即選 C。）即選 D。祖父不但沒有生氣，反而很開心。 49【答案】 A 【考點】細節(jié)理解題 【解析】本題為細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段“ Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.” 的 “sunshine” 得出天氣應(yīng)是晴朗的， 所以選擇 A。s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ” ，意思為 “ 澆花或者挖洞對你而言是鍛煉身體的好 機會 ” ， 所以選擇 B。根據(jù)后文“ It gets them off puters, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating” ，可得出第三段的主要意思是園藝對孩子們好的影響，所以選擇 C。 C Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素 ) that eats plastics (塑料 ). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn) ) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸 ). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic eating abilities 9 work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He w ent on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地 ). “We’ll see that the plast ic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added. 53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution. A. air B. water C. light D. plastic 54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 實驗 B. 生產(chǎn) C. 發(fā)明 D. 分解 55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______. A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. [主要內(nèi) 容 ] 本文既是一篇科普短文，又普及了環(huán)保常識。文章較為簡單，大部分為細節(jié)題，只需定位準(zhǔn)確，即可得出答案。主要考察學(xué)生查找信息，上下文理解能力。）所以選 D。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解決塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能 解決塑料污染。）由此可知答案為 C。）可知 B、 D 選項均錯誤；文章第四段第二句提到： It’s better than the natural one. （改良版酵 素比原始版酵素更好。 D A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness. Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (難民 ). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee pany (公司 ) called 734, which is part of his program. The pany has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.” Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee pany is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing (網(wǎng) ) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, . She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win win on both sides. 57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________. A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake 58. Kher helps the refugees by _________. A. making fishing s B. offering coffee to them C. starting a program D. sending them back home 59. We can infer from this passage that ___________. A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella 60. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher’s program [主要內(nèi)容 ] 6 月 20 日是世界難民日 , 在國際上廣受重視的難民問題的文段，拓寬國際視野的同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社 會責(zé)任感。 57 【答案】 B 【考點】細節(jié)題 11 的時候， 他開始了一個項目來幫助難民。 59 【答案】 B 【考點】推斷題 【解析】根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句 Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores 得知 A 選項是 原文直接給出來的，不需要