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3. She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2020, 白銀 ) A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 4. Turn off the water while you __C__ your teeth or washing your hands.(2020, 臨沂 ) A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed 5. As we all know, the Silk Road __B__ China to the west in ancient times.(2020, 安徽 ) A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【 考點梳理 】 動詞時態(tài)一直是中考考查的重點內容。 高頻考點一 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的構成 — 般現(xiàn)在時主要用動詞的原形表示 , 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù) , 一般在動詞原形后面加 s或 es。經(jīng)常與 often, usually, every day, always, sometimes,twice a week, on Sunday等連用。 I practise playing football every 。如: The sun rises in the 。如: If it doesn39。 【 例 1】 —What do you often do at weekends? (2020, 北京 ) — I often __ A _ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 點撥: 由問句 “ 你通常在周末做什么? ” 可知是對經(jīng)常性的動作提問 , 要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 特別注意:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間狀語連用 , 如: yesterday, last Sunday, in 2020, just now, the other day, the next day, three days ago等。 ② 表示過去的習慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 【 例 2】 —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.(2020, 長沙 ) — So he C to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started D. was starting 點撥: 由答句 “ three years ago”可知應用一般過去時。 高頻考點三 現(xiàn)在進行時 1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成為: be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 特別注意:現(xiàn)在分詞的構成形式 2. 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 ① 表示現(xiàn)在 (說話瞬間 )正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 ② 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ③ go, e, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的詞通常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 ④ 現(xiàn)在進行時常用的時間狀語: now, all the time, these days, this year, at the moment等。謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。如: — What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天這個時候你在干什么? — I was doing my 。 ② 表示兩個過去的動作同時進行 , 可以用 while來連接。 ③ 過去進行時常用的時間狀語: at that time,