【正文】 zi founded the __________. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_________. Though his beliefs were _________ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was ___________ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all ______________, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_________, and he was against the idea of _______. Mohism behaviour similar different from human beings equal war Reading amp。 Vocabulary reading (5m) Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions. 1) Which ancient(古代的 ) philosophers were mentioned in the passage? 2) What did they all believe in? 3) In what way were Confucius’s ideas different from Mozi’s idea? Confucius, Mencius and Mozi. The importance of kindness, duty and order in society,man is kind and the importance of government. Mozi’s idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Reading amp。他是戰(zhàn)國初年的魯國人，大約生于公元前468年，死于公元前 376年。他是戰(zhàn)國中期儒家的代表 。受業(yè)于子思 (孔子之孫，名 )之門人，曾游歷于宋、滕、魏、齊等國，闡述他的政治主張，還曾在齊為卿。是儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人，提出了 “ 仁 ” 的思想，是中國古代著名的思想家和教育家。春秋后期偉大的思想家、教育家，儒家的創(chuàng)始人。Period 1 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Introduction +Reading and Vocabulary Introduction1 Words (5m) Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and understand them. equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war Can you make some sentences with these words? Introduction2. Matching (4m) 1. anized political munity forming part of a country 2. A person who studies or teaches philosophy. 3. Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life. 4. A person who rules or governs. 5. being important. 6. act or behave in a certain way towards sb. 7. that which is taught. 1. state 2. philosopher 3. philosophy 4. ruler 5. importance 6. treat 7. teaching Introduction –3 Practice (5m) Complete the gaps with the words. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2020 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_____________ weaker people. state philosophy philosophers teachings thinkers importance teachings war look after (5m) 1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are members of a group. 4. Treat others in the way you want to treated. 5. People are more important than others. 6. We should love all human beings. 1. Which ideas are taught by Confucius? 2. Which idea do you agree with most and why? (3m) 1. Say three things you know about Confucius. 2. Say what you know about Mencius and Mozi. Reading amp。 Vocabulary (3m) Collect some information about these philosophers of ancient China. 孔子（前 551～前 479）名丘，字仲尼。魯國人。 Confucius 孟子 (前 372— 前 289)名軻，戰(zhàn)國中期魯國鄒人。晚年退而著書，傳世有《孟子》七篇。 Mencius 墨翟（公元前468— 376），人們尊稱墨子。 Mozi Reading amp。 Vocabulary (6m) Read again and decide which statements are true or false. 1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 2. Mencius’ teachings were very similar to Mozi’s. 3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother. 4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didn’t pay him. 5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people. 6. Mozi’s idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindnes