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t Validity and Invalidity of a Contract Performing a Contract Risk and Property Breaches and RemedieseasilyveryisChapter 2 ITL Contract LawsThischapterveryveryconfused!!!!1/24/2023 2Chapter 2 ITL Contract LawsUnit 1 Brief Introduction of the Relevant Laws The Relevant National Laws The Relevant International Conventions Relevant International Customs 1/24/2023 3Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws The Relevant National Laws 1. The Law Systems ? the civil law system[1] ? the AngloAmerican law system[2] [1] 民法法系 [2] 英美法系? “Law system”: a group of states or areas that have similar legal traditions. ? “l(fā)egal System”[1] : a state’s departmentlaw system[2] [1] 法律體系 [2] 部門法體系1/24/2023 4Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws The Relevant National Laws 1. The Law Systems (1) The Civil Law System /continental law system[2], / Roman law system[3] has its roots in Roman law[4], Canon law[5] (Christian, especially Catholic law) and the Enlightenment[6], alongside influences from other religious laws such as Islamic law. The legal systems in many civil law countries are based around one or several codes of law, . the French Civil Code[7], the German B252。 International:Place of Business (single standard)1/24/2023 17Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws The Relevant International Conventions 4. Application Scope of CISG (1) What is “international” in CISG? multiple standard多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn) . EG:UK’s 1977 Unfair Contract Terms Act: 1) when a contract was concluded, the goods was transported from one country to another。 if no, reference is to be made to his habitual residence.1/24/2023 19Chapter 2 ITL Contract LawsCase n Anpany,enteredaforpurchasetransportspritsRussiathebranchathatitsinThewasperformedaarosetheregardingmodetransportthedateperformance.AustriansuedSwissforofadvancewhiledefendantdamagesbreachcontract.1/24/2023 20Chapter 2 ITL Contract LawsnTheheldevenLiechtensteinnotcontractingthewasbecauseSwissnotLiechtensteinwasplacebusinesshadclosesttocontractitsart.101/24/2023 21Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws The Relevant International Conventions 4. Application Scope of CISG (2) What is the scope of “goods” in CISG? Excludes:(a) for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any such use。 (c) On execution or otherwise by authority of law。 (e) Of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft。(3) Sales: 1) must transfer the property。(4) Contract: not concerned with: (A) the validity of the contract or of any of its provisions or of any usage。defendants,Swissofsoftware,thebankofplaintiff,Frenchandforperformancetheofcontract,haddeclaredbyplaintiff.n TheruledSw