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is also America’s fastest growing export market.*China has passed Canada, bees America’s biggest import supplier. shoes。USChinatradefrombillion1989overbillion2023 China has bee the USA’s largest deficit trading partner, China had a trade surplus with the United States of $ billion in 2023. Trade Disputes and Conflicts Appeared Quarrels before China joined the WTO:China’s MFN status, Chinese exchange rate, IPRBilateralDisputesFrictionsAfter China joined the WTO: Disputes sent to the DSB Aarisesonebelievesisanormitment▼AppealthetotheDSBestablishPanels”considercasepanelsmake▼TheBody”amendpanels’Disputes“outcourt”,remainaconsultation3.USChinaDisputestoComplaintRespondentChina China China USA USAUSA steel safeguards(DS 252)antidumping duty on coated free sheet paper (DS 368)antidumping duties (DS 379)China preferential VAT for IC(DS 309)auto parts(DS 340)ComplaintRespondentUSA USA USA USA USA China Tax refunds (DS 358)IPR(DS 362)Publication and audiovisualservices(DS 363)financialservices(DS 373)grants,loans(DS 387)AnalysisUSChinaBargainingtheRegimetheandtime:OncasesChina’sVATforproduced(DSmeasuresimposedforeigninformationandsuppliers373)resolvedwithinmonthswithoutaasagreedamendmeasures.Disputeswithoutconditionsbefore:.MFNwithrightsTradedoneedbeTotheofmitment:∵ islongtermiterative“theoffuture”bewillnoproblems.oncaseUSsafeguard(DSalthoughwaswithpanelandtoAppellateitaccepteddecisiontheandtoallthesafeguardtheisifandUnitedwantplaytheyeventuallyto4. T