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供應(yīng)鏈scm-在線瀏覽

2025-02-11 01:16本頁面
  

【正文】 ntinuous replenishment 連續(xù)補充 Supply chain management : Use planning, coordination, operation, controlling and optimization in all kinds of activities and processes of the whole supply chain systems, to meet the end customers? demand for the products at the right time, in the right quantity, quality, condition , to the right place, so that the benefit of all performance is maximized. 供應(yīng)鏈管理: 對整個供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)進行計劃、協(xié)調(diào)、操作、控制、優(yōu)化的各種活動和過程,目標是將滿足客戶需求的產(chǎn)品在正確的時間,以正確的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、狀態(tài)送到正確的地點,使績效最大化。Logistics is the process of moving the goods from the suppliers to the customers, executes the basic function of transportation, inventory, stowage, portage, package, circulate manufacture, distribution and information treatment to anic joint. 物流 是指物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實體流動過程,將運輸、儲存、裝卸、搬運、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實施有機結(jié)合。 Supply Chain controls the flows of material, capital and information around the core business. The whole process is purchasing raw material, making intermediate and final products, and sending to consumers through marketing work. The supply chain is a functionwork structure, it bines suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and endusers. 供應(yīng)鏈 是指 圍繞核心企業(yè),通過對信息流、物流、資金流的控制,從采購原材料開始,制成中間產(chǎn)品及最終產(chǎn)品,最后由銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)把產(chǎn)品送到消費者手中的將供應(yīng)商、制造商、分銷商、零售商、最終用戶連成一個整體的功能網(wǎng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)。 The trouble of traditional operation mode and management thoughts ( 傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)運作模式和管理思想的弊端 ) 一、 The main features of traditional operation mode ( 主要特征 ) Seller39。 small as well as plete(大而全,小而全) The Trouble of Vertical Integration( “縱向一體化 ”管理模式的主要弊端 ) 1. Increase the burden on business investment( 增加企業(yè)投資負擔(dān) ) 2. Take the risk of losing the market( 承擔(dān)喪失市場時機的風(fēng)險 ) 3. Engaged in some business activities that the pany is not good at it( 在每個業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域都直接面臨眾多競爭對手 ) the risk of industry( 增大企業(yè)的行業(yè)風(fēng)險 ) 三、 The change in management mode(管理模式的轉(zhuǎn)變) Horizontal integration( 橫向一體化 ) Outsourcing noncore business( 非核心業(yè)務(wù)的外包 ) Focus on their core capabilities( 集中資源發(fā)展核心能力 ) Occupy active status in the petition through a strategic alliance ( 通過和業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)成戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟占據(jù)競爭中的主動地位 ) The generation of supply chain management model(供應(yīng)鏈模型的產(chǎn)生) the main market characteristics in 21 Century( 21世紀的主要市場特征) Product life bees shorter and shorter(產(chǎn)品壽命越來越短) of product varieties expand rapidly(產(chǎn)品品種數(shù)量飛速膨脹) requirement to the delivery date(對交貨期的要求越來越高) expectation to the products and services(對產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的期望提高) process analysis supply chain (供應(yīng)鏈流程分析) 一 . The goal of supply chain management(目標) To reconcile the conflict between the following points to maximize the overall value of the supply chain (調(diào)和以下幾點沖突使供應(yīng)鏈整體價值最大化) 1. Minimization of the total cost(總成本最低化 ) Benefit Antinomy(效益背反) 2. Minimize the total inventory cost( 總庫存成本最小化 ) 3. Shorten the total cycle time ( 總周期時間最短化 ) 4. Optimize quality of Logistics( 物流質(zhì)量最優(yōu)化 ) 二. The role of supply chain management(任務(wù)) 1. Achieve a good bination between supply and demand ( 可實現(xiàn)供求的良好結(jié)合 ) 2. Encourage enterprises to adopt modern means ( 可促使企業(yè)采用現(xiàn)代化手段 ) 3. Reduce inventory, reduce costs(可降低庫存,降低成本 ) 4. Reduce the circulation costs effectively (可有效地減少流通費用 ) 三. The basic requirements of the supply chain management (基本要求 ) the information resources(信息資源共享 ) 2. Improve service quality and expand the customer needs (提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量,擴大客戶需求 ) 3. Achieve winwin(實現(xiàn)多贏 ) 四、 Process analysis of the supply chain(流程分析 ) 1. The cycle analysis for the supply chain process(環(huán)節(jié)法分析) ?顧客訂購環(huán)節(jié) Customer Order (cycle) (顧客抵達 Customers arrive 、顧客訂單遞交 Submit Customer orders、 顧客訂單完 成 Complete customer orders、 顧客接收訂單 Receive Customers orders) ?補充庫存環(huán)節(jié) Replenish inventory (cycle) (零售訂貨發(fā)起 Retailer initiate the order、零售訂單遞交 Retailer submit the order、 零售訂單完成 Retailer fulfill the order、零售訂貨接收 Retailer receive the order) ?生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié) Production (cycle) (訂單到達 Order arrives、生產(chǎn)安排 Production arrangements、運輸 Transportation、 訂貨接收 Order to receive) ④ 原料獲取環(huán)節(jié) Obtain the raw material( cycle) (基于制造商生產(chǎn)計劃、供應(yīng)商庫存需要的訂購 The orders based on manufacturer’ s production planning, or inventory needs 、供應(yīng)商的生產(chǎn)計劃 The supplier39。推動型供 ⑤ 應(yīng)鏈的需求是不完全確定的,在執(zhí)行時必須先作預(yù)測。運作中核心企業(yè)起主導(dǎo)作用 play a leading role 。 ③ Examples of push and pull process(推拉流程舉例) 企業(yè)運作中,傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)是按照市場預(yù)測來進行的,其流程是全部的推式流程。 The strategic match in supply chain (供應(yīng)鏈流程分析與戰(zhàn)略匹配 ) 一、 Competitive Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy (競爭戰(zhàn)略與供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略 ) 1. petitive strategy : (競爭戰(zhàn)略) The type of customer demand( 顧客需求的類型 ) ( The customer demand are satisfied by the pany?s products and services 由公司的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)所滿足) 2. Company39。將競爭戰(zhàn)略和供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整 Adjustment到戰(zhàn)略匹配帶中去。 Select And Evaluate the Partner in SCM (供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴選擇與評價 ) 一、 The relationship between the partner in SCM ( 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系 ) The definition of supply chain partnership( 定義 ) Supply Chain Partnership( abbreviation SCP): The supplier and the manufacturer have the agreement relation, that they can share the information, share the risk, share the profit among themselves for some time .( 供應(yīng)鏈合作關(guān)系( Supply Chain Partnership,簡稱 SCP),是供 應(yīng)商 制造商關(guān)系。 ② Classification Matrix for partners 分類矩陣合作伙伴 The main considered factors in partner selection(主要因素) 21 0 50 100 150 選擇標準 百分比 (%) 百分比 (%) 21 質(zhì)量 價格 交貨提 前期 品種柔性 提前期和 價格折扣 提前期和 交貨期 選擇合作伙伴的標準統(tǒng)計圖 Partner’s prehensive evaluation index ( 合作伙伴綜合評價指標體系結(jié)構(gòu) ) Partner selection method( 選擇方法概述 ) Heuristics of Judgment(直觀判斷法) 是根據(jù)征詢和調(diào)查所得的資料并結(jié)合人的分析判斷,對合作伙伴進行分析、評價 的一種方法。常用于選擇企業(yè)非主要原材料的合作伙伴。 招標方法競爭性強企業(yè)能在更廣泛的范圍內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)暮献骰锇?,以獲得供應(yīng) 條件有利的、便宜而適用的物資。 Consultation to choose(協(xié)商選擇法) 在供貨方較多、企業(yè)難以抉擇時,也可以采用協(xié)商選擇的方法,即由企業(yè)先選 出供應(yīng)條件較為有利的幾個合作伙伴,同他們分別進行協(xié)商,再確定適當(dāng)?shù)暮? 作伙伴。 由于選擇范圍
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