【正文】 — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05長春模擬) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed[考查目標] 考查prove的意思。11. provide的用法▲構(gòu)詞：① provider n. 供給者，供應者，養(yǎng)家者 ② provided / providing conj. 倘若▲搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 給……提供；以……裝備【考例】His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred[考查目標]考查provide的詞義。12. share的用法▲搭配：① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分擔、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among... 將某物分配、分給…… ③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 ④ share one39。[答案與解析] D 四個選項的含義分別為：support 支持；care 在意，關心；spare 擠出(時間)，勻出某物；share分享，分擔，與某人合用。故D為最佳答案。[答案與解析] D “對于……的解決辦法”，介詞用to。s shop. (2) had done...when...剛做了……突然……I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do...when...剛要做……突然……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.16. while conj. (1) while從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程之中。Some people waste food while others haven39。While we don39。t decide. The plan needs to be ____. (considered)5. ____ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared)6. I find a better way ____ this problem. (to solve)7. Nearly half of the panies ____ the same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【詞語比較】1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 (1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 側(cè)重特意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I39。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”；過去分詞形式，為“感到……”。 but。 besides。 (1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。No one knows our teacher39。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍) (3) except for 只不過……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節(jié)上的修正。I don39。5. for example。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。Some of the European Languages e from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. [注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。t hear him at all. 我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/ You shouldn39。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛?！究祭?People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肅、青海) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual[考查目標] 主要考查四個短語的用法。本句意思是：雖然人們對她看法不一。因為她畢竟是一個偉大的音樂家。d like to buy a house modern, fortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建) A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all[考查目標] 主要考查all構(gòu)成的四個短語。本句話意思是：我想買一個房子，現(xiàn)代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區(qū)。m surprised that you came at all. (2)用在否定句中，“一點也不” There was nothing to worry about at all. (3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all? (4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實” If you do it at all, do it well.3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語1) be good at 擅長于2) be interested in 對……感興趣3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對……滿意4) be famous for 因……而出名5) be kind / good to 對……好6) be lost in 沉湎于7) be active in 在某方面積極8) be sure about / of 確信9) be afraid of 害怕10) be full of 充滿11) be filled with 充滿12) be made of / from 由……組成13) be generous to 對……慷慨14) be popular with 受歡迎15) be confident of 確信16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛17) be angry with / at 對……發(fā)脾氣18) be late for 遲到19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對……感到驚訝20) be busy doing 忙著做……21) be excited about 對……感到興奮22) be worried about 擔心23) be used for / as 用于24) be curious about 對……好奇[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林確信自己有能力做這活。She is very active in helping the poor. 在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Lost in thought, he didn39。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn39。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the ing final exam. 高三學生在忙于準備即將到來的期末考試。 with B. on。 to D. at。[答案與解析] A be slow in 意為“在……方面反應遲鈍”，be patient with 意為“對……有耐心”。ll end (up) in hospital.5. “make + 名詞” 短語① make a noise 吵鬧② make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉③ make room for 給……騰出地方④ make the bed 整理床鋪⑤ make phone calls 打電話⑥ make friends with 交朋友⑦ make money 賺錢⑧ make use of 利用⑨ make a decision 做出決定⑩ make a mistake 犯錯誤[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老師轉(zhuǎn)身時，男孩朝老師做了個鬼臉。They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店。[答案與解析] A make out意為“領悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)真相” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”；make up 意為“彌補、打扮、組成”；make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”?！究祭?When shall we start? Let39。[答案與解析] C make it“規(guī)定時間”為固定短語。set意思是“對時間”、“調(diào)時間”。7. a great / good many許多(1) a great / good many + 名詞復數(shù)，中間無“of”。s + 名詞復數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film.8. make yourself at home 別拘束 (1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語) Good evening, Jim. Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home. (2) (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) You can39。re spending your holiday in Hawaii. (4) for oneself 親自。the majority 單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式均可。[牛刀小試2]1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.A. of。 caredC. to。 affected3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all4. I am sorry I didn39。t find a bigger apartment, we39。t enjoy singing, nor do I like puters. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。t know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關心。(5) 主語 + did + so (意為“主語按照吩咐做了”)。t too D. nor does John[考查目標] nor表示“也不”引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒讀書”。2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little