【正文】
vities away from the home range” (Hall, 1992)167。 “Holidays involving sporting activity either as a spectator or a participant” (WeedBull,1997)167。Sport tourist 體育旅游者167。 “Individuals and/or groups of people who actively or passively participate in petitive or recreational sport, while travelling to and/or staying in places outside their usual environment”(Gammon Robinson, 1997)Definitions 定義167。Sport TouristIS SPORT TOURISM A NEW FIELD?History of Sport + Tourism發(fā)展過(guò)程167。 Greece? Olympic Games(776 )167。 Middle Ages and Renaissance (500—1400 )167。 16th –19th Centuries167。 19th –20th Centuries167。 Development of mass transportation provided accessHistory of Modern Sport167。 Baseball, American Football, Soccer, Basketball (Team)。 Explosion during 1970s and 1980s167。 Extreme Sports/ Adventure sports167。Participant (Active) 參與型167。Nostalgia 懷舊型Participants (Active)參與型167。 Olympics, Professional Leagues, 167。 Golf, Snowboarding, Road Racers167。 Runners, Bikers, Resorts167。 Bowling, Golf, Tennis, Cruises乘船游覽 167。 Instructors, Trainers, GuidesSpectator/Observer (Event)觀賞型