【正文】 er my house. 關(guān)系代詞 which/ that 作賓語 ? 1. The earth is a big ball. ? 2. We live on the earth. The earth (which/ that) we live on is a big ball. 關(guān)系代詞 whose 作定語 ? 1. Do you know the man? ? 2. The man’s watch is missing. Do you know the man whose watch is missing? where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 ,并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 , 相當(dāng)于“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。定語從句 The Attributive Clause 帶定語從句的諺語 ： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。 定語從句 ： 由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語 ,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 定語 從句的位置： 在修飾名詞或代詞后 先行詞 ： 引導(dǎo)詞 ： 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞 For example: ? This is a book which tells about space knowledge. 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 定語從句 ?定語從句四步： ?第一步 ,找出先行詞； ?第二 ,找出定語從句 ?第三 ,看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（主語、賓語 … ） ?第四 ,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。 where=in which=at which is the factory. worked in the factory. ★ This is the factory ____________________ which/that I worked in. ★ This is the factory in _____ I worked. which= where visited the house. 2. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house __________ Luxun once lived. where = in which is the library _________ has many books. 2. This is the library __________ I visited. 3. This is the library __________ I read books. which/that which/that in which/where ^ the library ^ the library ^ in the library when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語 ,相當(dāng)于“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 why=for which 1. There are many reasons. 2. People like traveling for many reasons. There are many reasons _______ people like traveling. for which why = is the reason ___________ he gave me. is the reason ___________ he was late. for which/why which/that the reason ^ ^ for the reason ?方式 關(guān)系副詞 that = in which ?This is the way that( in which) he did it ?I don’t lie the way that(=in which) you laugh at her ? 提醒一：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇有兩個(gè)原則： 1）先行詞是人還是物 。若先行詞在從句中作主語，賓語，或定語，則選關(guān)系代詞；若在從句中作狀語，則選關(guān)系副詞。 ? 1He is the only one of the students who knows French (the only one 為先行詞 ) ? 2He is one of the students who know French (students 為先行詞 ) ? 提醒三：關(guān)系代詞的省略：在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語（這時(shí)介詞不能在關(guān)系代詞前）時(shí)?？墒÷?。若是做狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞 +which” 若是作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞。 ? ① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. ? ② The first lesson that I learned will never be fotten. the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 只用 which不用 that的情況 (2) 在非限制性定語從句中。 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is round. I’m painting a house __________ is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _________ face south. of which whose of which whose roof ? 不用 that的場(chǎng)合如下： ? 1）非限制性定語從句中 ? Last night ,I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March . ? 2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí) ? This is the man from whom I learnt the news ? 3）句中出現(xiàn)了 that，或先行詞是 that時(shí) ? I have found that which I was looking for. 二、只用 who的情況 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. who who who who 先行詞是 one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用 who. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它 主句意思往往不明確； 非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也 不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。 Is this school the one we visited that year? Is this the school that we visited