定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)ppt課件-在線瀏覽
2025-03-08 10:45本頁(yè)面
【正文】 at 作賓語(yǔ) ? 1. He is the man. ? have been waiting for the man. He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that 作主語(yǔ) ? 1. It sounded like a train. ? 2. A train was going under my house. It sounded like a train which/ that was going under my house. 關(guān)系代詞 which/ that 作賓語(yǔ) ? 1. The earth is a big ball. ? 2. We live on the earth. The earth (which/ that) we live on is a big ball. 關(guān)系代詞 whose 作定語(yǔ) ? 1. Do you know the man? ? 2. The man’s watch is missing. Do you know the man whose watch is missing? where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 ,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) , 相當(dāng)于“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 Key words: 復(fù)合句 (含有從句的句子 。 He is a physics teacher. 他是一個(gè)物理老師。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。定語(yǔ)從句 The Attributive Clause 帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)： 1. God helps those who help 。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。 關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主語(yǔ) ) object (賓語(yǔ) ) attribute（定語(yǔ)） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何時(shí)可以省略？ 做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 定語(yǔ)： 用于修飾名詞或代詞 He is a clever boy. 他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。 Australia is an Englishspeaking country. 澳大利亞是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的家。從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句 ) . 1. When I came in ,he was reading a book. ( 時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句 ) 2. I hope (that )you will give me a reply soon. (賓語(yǔ)從句 ) 定語(yǔ)從句 ： 由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) ,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 定語(yǔ) 從句的位置： 在修飾名詞或代詞后 先行詞 ： 引導(dǎo)詞 ： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞 For example: ? This is a book which tells about space knowledge. 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 定語(yǔ)從句 ? 定語(yǔ)從句四步： ? 第一步 ,找出先行詞； ? 第二 ,找出定語(yǔ)從句 ? 第三 ,看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) … ） ? 第四 ,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。 where=in which=at which is the factory. worked in the factory. ★ This is the factory ____________________ which/that I worked in. ★ This is the factory in _____ I worked. which= where visited the house. 2. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house __________ Luxun once lived. where = in which is the library _________ has many books. 2. This is the library __________ I visited. 3. This is the library __________ I read books. which/that
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