【正文】 he country life. 補充：圖畫作文必備四組詞1. 圖 =photo, （照片）=sketch, （素描）=drawing, （畫）=cartoon, （漫畫）=chart (圖表)2. 示 =show, =reflect,=convey,= indicate, reveal,= illustrate, =demonstrate=represent, =symbolize, =epitomize, （成為…縮影）=be naturally associated with 自然聯(lián)系到4. 意義=implication 暗示=symbolic meaning 象征意義=subtle connotation 微妙的含義二、定語從句1. 概述 在英語中，我們通常用一個形容詞作定語修飾名詞或代詞。 這個被修飾的名詞／代詞因為總在定語從句前面，所以被稱為先行詞。2. 定語從句的三個重要概念①先行詞被定語從句所修飾或限制的對象。③不完整的句子三. 關系詞關系代詞 先行詞指人：who, whom 先行詞指物：which 先行詞指人指物均可：that 先行詞指人或物的所有關系：whose The world is full of people whose notion of a satisfactory future is, in fact, a return to the idealized past. 關系副詞 時間狀語：when 地點狀語：whereThe dictionary is the only place where success es before work. 原因狀語：when 練習：I will never forget the day ____we met for the first time. A. which B. when C. that D. on that? I will never forget the time______I spent on campus. A. which B. when C. who D. on thatYou should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there1. 先行詞通常為詞（名詞或代詞）／詞組? A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination will never fear the rain.2. 先行詞也可以是一個句子（非限制性定語從句）－不用逗號隔開限制性定語從句作用：用來提供必要的信息，以說明定語從句所修飾的先行詞的身份或性質，或用來限制先行詞所指的范圍。 don’t like people. I don’t like people who never keep their words. －用逗號隔開非限制性定語從句作用：用來提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是對先行詞作進一步的解釋、補充或說明。. Criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. . I can’t give you the formula for success, but I can give you the formula for failure, which is trying to please everybody.非限寫作應用－Some people argue that … has some merits, which can be listed as follows. First and foremost,…., Additionally,….與as 引導非限有關的作文精品句型216。 As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above, 216。 As can be noticed from the table/ graph/ figure, there is a marked increase/decline/ favorable change in….五. 先行詞和引導詞的分隔現(xiàn)象+其它成分+定語從句. Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect teenager crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunity for youth. 練習：The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. who B. that C. when D. where 2. 作主語的先行詞+謂語部分+定語從句. He can conquer the world who can conquer himself. ? Question : 如何尋找定語從句真正修飾的先行詞?? 方法一：翻譯法 Step 1 : 翻譯定語從句 Step 2 : 將翻譯后的定語從句+ “的”，再和從句之前的名詞 由近及遠地進行搭配，根據(jù)句義和邏輯找出真正修飾的先行詞。練習：. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for whatC. as D. whose 寫成兩句就明白了：Living in the central Australian desert has its problem. Of its problems, obtaining water is not the least.of 放在句首表范圍Of all the countries, China will be the best.Of all my students, you will top the best.練習：She showed the visitors a round the museum, construction ______had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which English is a language shared by several diverse culture, _________ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 閱讀原則： 1. 將介詞和先行詞搭配。練習：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom定語從句寫作應用：? 對比觀點式作文萬能第一句? There is no denying the fact that ….has been a prevalent topic with which university students are confronted. And there is no consensus of opinion among people concerning the controversial issue.定語從句翻譯原則：1. 前置法：若定語從句結構簡短，把從句翻譯成帶“的”的詞組，放置于被修飾的詞之前。. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the systematic, manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. . Anyone whose goal is “something higher” must expect someday to suffer vertigo, what is vertigo? Fear of falling? No, vertigo is something other than fear of falling. It is the voice of the emptiness below us which tempts and lures us. It is the desire to fall against which we defend ourselves. 七．長難句閱讀及翻譯方法1）分析和拆分結構 基本原則 －拆分主從句。（簡單句） －利用信號詞。 －連接狀語從句的連接詞：when, as, since, until, befor