20xx年12月英語四級聽力真題及答案-在線瀏覽
2024-09-14 07:52本頁面
【正文】 ith the challenge because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. Oral munication is fastmoving and impermanent. Question 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard：29. What did the child’s family members argue about in the hospital?30. What did Doc. Myer do to insure her patients understand her instructions?31. What does the speaker say about human speech?Passage 3It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Fredrick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of puters and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do mangers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team. For example, some supermarkets can buy office stuff to people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the check out into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a pany’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most userfriendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which automatically only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there’s only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the peting panies in that industry can seriously plan to be the best. Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q32: What can actually motivate workers according to Fredrick Herzberg?Q33: What does the speaker say about jobs in the puter era?Q34: What do some supermarkets do to motivate their employees?Q35: Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers? Compound DictationIn the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive,and process. Factual writing provides background information on an author, poser or artist, or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or album cover, and longer pieces such as an ar
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