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們的區(qū)別在于:現(xiàn)在分詞著重 說明動作發(fā)生時的狀況;不定式著重說明動作的事實、經(jīng)過。本題中 the conference to be held 表示將要舉行的會議。在 “ the same…as” 結(jié)構(gòu)中 as 也可用that 來代替 Structure 如: Let’s discuss only such questions as concern us . (as 作主語) No one will believe such stories as he told. (as 作賓語) I have never seen such kind of people as they are. (as 作表語) This is the same watch as ( that) I have lost. ( as 作賓語) 22. 不定式的邏輯主語若是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,用不定式的主動語態(tài);若是不 定式動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài)。 又如: Only in this way, can you solve the problem. You can solve the problem only in this way. Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. Churchill was not only a statesman, but also a poet. In no case will he give up the experiment. Were it fine tomorrow, we would go on a piic. Structure 24. beyond 表示“在 … 遠(yuǎn)處” , “超出 …” There is a village beyond the hill. / just beyond the fence 在圍墻的那邊 beyond midnight 過了午夜 / This question is beyond my understanding. 我理解不了這個問題。 The evil he made is the one beyond remedy. 他犯下的罪過是無法補救的。 26. spend…on + 名詞 / spend…(in) doing something I spent twenty dollars on that book. I spent twenty dollars buying that book. 比較: That book cost me twenty dollars. Those tomatoes cost twenty dollars It will take the scientists about two years to finish the research. 27. invest investment 。 develop development。但不可用 very, quite 來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。 30. suggesting 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語。 31. 根據(jù) last night