【正文】 The ordinary marine insurance policy does not cover this risk。s country 產(chǎn)地證明書22. Inspection certificate: A document certifying that merchandise (such as perishable goods) was in goods condition immediately prior to shipment. 品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書23. WTO ： (World Trade Organization) an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international 24. IMF ： (International Monetary Fund) an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries, in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments. 國際貨幣基金組織25. EFTA ： (European Free Trade Association)a European trade bloc which was established as an alternative for European states who did not join the thenEuropean Economic Community. 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟26. AFTA： (ASEAN Free Trade Area) a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local manufacturing in all ASEAN 27. JCCT ： (ChinaUS Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)29. UNCTAD ： (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)It is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development 3. purchase the acquisition of something for payment。4. bulk sale sometimes called a bulk transfer, is a sale of goods by a business that represents all or substantially all of its inventory to a single buyer unless such a sale would be mon in the ordinary course of its business. 整批銷售，躉售 6. wholesale historically called jobbing, is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, mercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers and related subordinated 8. hirepurchase method of buying something by paying over an extended period分期付款購買 11. dumping selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market商品傾銷 13. unfavorable balance of trade An expression denoting a situation where a geographical entity (be it a nation,region,state,or city)imports more goods and services than it is used to descibe the situation for both individual goods or services and for all goods and services 14. free trade Free trade exists when the inernational exchange of goods is neither restricted nor encouraged by governmentimposed trade ,the determination of the distribution and level of international trade is left to the operation of market 15. nontariff barriers Economic, political, administrative or legal impediments to trade other than duties, taxes and import 16. favorable balance of trade Any excess of credits over debits at the end of a given accounting 18. restraint of trade [mass noun](Law)action that interferes with free petition in a market (律)貿(mào)易限制，貿(mào)易管制 19. Settlement As the sales transaction value moves from the merchant to the acquiring bank, to the issuer, each party buys and sells the sales ticket. Settlement is what occurs when the acquiring bank and the issuer exchange data or funds during transactions. 清算,交割20. trade consultation An act of process where advice is given or views are 22. chain debts Competitive products or knockout products。 core product 。 cut payroll to improve efficiency 三 角 債 ...23. sanction A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international 24. customs bond Customs Bonds (also known as Surety Bonds) are required by the . Customs Service (Title 19 USC, section 1623) as a means to ensure that importers guarantee payment in the event that liquidated damages are assessed against shipments imported into the country. 海關(guān)擔(dān)保 27. freight forwarder A freight forwarder (often just forwarder) is a third party logistics provider. As a third party (or non asset based) provider a forwarder dispatches shipments via asset based carriers and books or otherwise arranges space for those shipments. 貨運(yùn)代理 29. INT (auction) a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game。s mission is protected against a sale by other agents but not by a sale by the principal. Called a 210。 listing in some 五、貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語 people who make or produce something by machinery in a factory 制造商 a person who buys goods from producers and sells them to retailers or consumers 中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 a person or business that buys and sells goods。交易員，證券商 someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers 批發(fā)商 a merchant who sells goods at retail 零售商 a person or pany involved in wholesale trade,especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商 the holder of a concession or grant,especially for the use of land or mercial premises or for trading rights 受讓人 the person who purchases goods and services for personal use 消費(fèi)者，用戶 a person or organization using the services or a lawyer or other professional person or pany 委托人，顧客，客戶 a person who makes a purchase 買主 a person or thing that carries ,holds ,or conveys something 承運(yùn)人 the person to whom merchandise is delivered over 收貨人 forwarder the intermediary between the carrier and the shipper,who is entrusted by the shipper,and handles loading and unloading and other transportation business for the goods imported/exported in his own name,and charge the freight and mision 貨運(yùn)代理人 broker one kind of insurance sales person