動詞的名詞形式-在線瀏覽
2024-09-13 00:51本頁面
【正文】 ed to,get used to,devote…to…，look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape 等。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。 2．作介詞的賓語 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。 We are busy preparing for the ing sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運(yùn)動會忙著做準(zhǔn)備。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。如： a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping 結(jié)構(gòu)和形式動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu) 動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)由not 動名詞組成。 He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己沒有用功。 He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他為沒有把工作做好感到難過。（not going 是動名詞一般式的否定形式） There is no denying the fact that he si diligent. （no denying 也是動名詞一般式的否定） 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 通常情況下，動名詞的邏輯主語為謂語動詞的主語。 1．邏輯主語是有生命的名詞作主語時(shí)，必須用名詞或代詞所有格，作賓語時(shí)（尤其在口語中），也可用名詞普通個(gè)或人稱代詞賓格。（主語） Do you mind my(me) smoking 你介意我抽煙嗎？（賓語） They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there. 他們堅(jiān)持要瑪麗跟他們一起去那兒。如： Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你聽見雨點(diǎn)打在屋頂上了嗎？ Is there any hope of our team winning the match 我們對贏得比賽有希望嗎？ (3) 邏輯主語是指示代詞或不定代詞this that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone 時(shí)，只用普通格。 形式（一般式，完成式和被動式） (1) 動名詞的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語動詞表示的動作之后。 His ing will be of great help to us . 他來對我們大有幫助。如： I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次看到長城的情景。 Excuse me for ing late. 我來晚了，請?jiān)彙? (2) 動名詞的完成式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)在謂語動詞之前完成或結(jié)束。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我們因提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作而受到了表揚(yáng)。如： I like being given harder work. 我喜歡接受難點(diǎn)的工作。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 會議延期并未和他商量。 邏輯主語 帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中物主代詞（名詞所有格）是邏輯上的主語，動名詞是邏輯上的謂語。如： Her ing to help encouraged all of us. 他來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。(=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 煩擾他們的是食物不足。如： Wo
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