【正文】 give sb a phone call eg. I’ll ring you later. 我會(huì)晚點(diǎn)給你打電話。 hang off 掛斷電話receiver [r?39。n. 接收器；接受者；收信機(jī)eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我還沒(méi)解釋他就掛斷電話了。[39。侄子，外甥 niece [nis] 侄女，外甥女 cousin [39。 堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg. a country cousin （貶） 鄉(xiāng)下人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬★ v. （say or write again, more than once） 重復(fù)說(shuō)，或?qū)懩呈挛?，反?fù)重申eg. “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重復(fù)說(shuō)：“我正在吃早飯呢。eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前說(shuō)過(guò)這件事情嗎？repetition r?p?39。 n. 重復(fù)，反復(fù)，重說(shuō)，重寫(xiě)learn by repetition 通過(guò)反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí) 二．關(guān)鍵句型Key structures一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形；系動(dòng)詞為am, is, are 的形式。 goes dresses watches brushes功能：1）表達(dá)習(xí)慣性，規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作 eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我從來(lái)都不早起。 2）表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 eg. We all like football. 我們都喜歡足球。 This picture is of great value. 這幅畫(huà)具有極大的價(jià)值。v230。n. 值；價(jià)值； 3）表達(dá)客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí) eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。經(jīng)常搭配的副詞：often sometimes usually seldom [39。ke??n?li]frikw?ntli][39。adv. 很少地；難得；罕有地 副詞的位置：通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。 Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺著看過(guò)書(shū)嗎？ I never like jazz. 我從來(lái)都不喜歡爵士樂(lè)。z] n. 爵士樂(lè) He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10點(diǎn)之前他很少起床?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：am / is /are + doing…功能：表示現(xiàn)在，目前正在做某事，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早飯。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He is taking physics this semester. 這一學(xué)期他正在學(xué)物理。f?z?ks] n. 物理學(xué)；物理現(xiàn)象 semester. [s??m?st?] n. 學(xué)期；半年可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作 go e leave arrive land meet die start return join eg. I am ing to see you. 我就來(lái)看你了。 The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飛機(jī)就要飛往上海了。有些副詞用在進(jìn)行時(shí)中間，表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩，如贊賞，厭惡等。?v?]t?nj??li] adv. 不斷地；頻繁地constantly [39。adv. 不斷地；時(shí)常地eg. He is always lying. 他總是在說(shuō)謊。plain [k?m39。The naughty boy is continually making noises. 這個(gè)淘氣的孩子總是在制造噪音。n?ti]用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。l??] vi. 屬于，應(yīng)歸入 think consider [k?n39。kwa?r] vt. 需要；要求；命令possess z?s] vt. 控制；使掌握；持有care like hate love detest [d?39。za??] vi. 渴望現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常搭配以下副詞now at present 現(xiàn)在 at this time these days Exercise A1．I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ________ (play) football. They always ________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Anther boy ________ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.are playing play is kicking is running 2．I carried my bags into the hall.“What you ________ (do)?” my landlady asked. landlady [39。ndledi][l?n(t)?]hi?t??] 2. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我從來(lái)不早起。eg. Would you do that? Never.eg. I never get up before 10 o’clock in mornings. 我從不在早上10前起床。 fear. [f?r] vt. 害怕；敬畏；為…擔(dān)心Never give up. 永不放棄。Never lose heart. 絕不要灰心喪氣。 捷足先登。3. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時(shí)候我一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)間。4. Last Sunday I got up very late. get up 起床 go to bed 睡覺(jué)