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7.[4] Ⅱ——:北京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)出版社,1995.[5] Ⅱ:清華大學(xué)出版社,1997.[6] ?設(shè)計(jì)?:電子工業(yè)出版社,2002.[7] 徐宏斌,薛恒新,2005,(04):155156.[8] ERP基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)百度知識(shí)庫(kù)[EB/OL].://,2002.[9] 陳榮秋,馬士華。 enterprise resource planning in the logistic Industrial Simulation Conference,2003,317320.[17] Barry J,Aparicio M,Durniak T,Herman Petal .NilIPSMART:an investigation of distributed object approaches to support production management information system development and deployment in a virtual Second International Enterprise Distributed Object Computers,1998,366377.[18] Diep D,Massotte R.,Meimouni distributed production management information system implemented with agents:the PABADIS 。[36] 顧建明,2007,(11):3841.[37]白麗君,.謝 辭本論文是在張思奇副教授的精心指導(dǎo)下完成的。在此我發(fā)自肺腑的對(duì)老師表示感謝。最后感謝家人給予我的關(guān)懷與鼓勵(lì)!附錄一(中文翻譯)基于可重構(gòu)物流信息系統(tǒng)軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)摘要物流信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是可重構(gòu),開(kāi)放的、可擴(kuò)展的支持總供應(yīng)鏈。當(dāng)供應(yīng)鏈改變,通過(guò)回想預(yù)定義的軟構(gòu)件動(dòng)態(tài)地配置物流信息系統(tǒng),物流信息系統(tǒng)組織各種需求的物流資源,這可以確保快速響應(yīng)供應(yīng)鏈中的變化需求與支持動(dòng)態(tài)重新配置物流信息系統(tǒng)。這個(gè)主題領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是提出了一個(gè)說(shuō)明性的調(diào)查和案例研究。物流信息系統(tǒng)是靈活的收集工具,來(lái)自聚集和分析數(shù)據(jù)的有效應(yīng)用(采購(gòu),銷(xiāo)售,物流,庫(kù)存控制,設(shè)備維護(hù),質(zhì)量管理/檢查處理),讓用戶(hù)不斷地控制目標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和及時(shí)的反應(yīng)異常情況。然而,許多中小第三方物流(3 pl)提供者,仍然集中在內(nèi)部的經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效,缺乏合作的想法,與其他供應(yīng)鏈參與者在提高整體供應(yīng)鏈的性能。在今天的數(shù)字時(shí)代是反應(yīng)遲鈍的。作為一個(gè)新概念,軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)的發(fā)展加速了命令式重組形式。因此,物流信息系統(tǒng)基于軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)對(duì)容量變化具有固有能力,客戶(hù)的多樣性較短的轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間和成本。支持不同類(lèi)型的供應(yīng)鏈,根據(jù)當(dāng)前的客戶(hù)需求,物流信息系統(tǒng)的組織迅速適應(yīng)在物流企業(yè)響應(yīng)的要求。本文的其余部分安排如下。案例研究是在第5節(jié)。在特殊的軟件組件領(lǐng)域,“組件”模式是新興的。重新使用是組件概念的主要目標(biāo),它顯示了一些重要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,開(kāi)發(fā)人員可以更迅速而完全的開(kāi)發(fā)這種軟件。當(dāng)應(yīng)用普通的系統(tǒng),一個(gè)組件被定義為一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的一部分,開(kāi)發(fā)和獨(dú)立測(cè)試集成應(yīng)用到簡(jiǎn)單的通信。一個(gè)非常不同于其他的系統(tǒng),,直接使用現(xiàn)有的軟組件,新系統(tǒng)可以組裝(或做合理的適度的修改)。被采用在應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)的區(qū)域。改編遺留軟件的效益來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化測(cè)試,更多的控制軟件修改和觀察未來(lái)軟件系統(tǒng)的變化。每個(gè)組件的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改變,從而靈活。不像其他的系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)根據(jù)軟組件的設(shè)計(jì)安裝與精確的物流容量和需要的功能,在未來(lái)(在能力建設(shè)方面和功能)升級(jí)。相比傳統(tǒng)的重構(gòu)技術(shù),軟組件技術(shù)具有以下特點(diǎn):即插即用。但他必須驗(yàn)證其規(guī)范的一致性與新環(huán)境。組件的接口與完成的組件是分離的。它還為物流系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)封裝和執(zhí)行環(huán)境。自定義。 考慮上述軟組件技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì),我們介紹了物流信息系統(tǒng)的重新配置。 可重構(gòu)物流信息系統(tǒng)采用“積木”組織物流信息系統(tǒng)的方法,通過(guò)現(xiàn)有組件作為構(gòu)建塊開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)。然后,當(dāng)訂單到達(dá)時(shí),用戶(hù)可以依據(jù)物流訂單計(jì)劃方面組織“積木”形成物流信息系統(tǒng)。從建模技術(shù)的角度來(lái)看,這些“積木”是軟構(gòu)件呈現(xiàn)的物流資源,這可以構(gòu)成許多物流信息系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)可能有幾個(gè)可行的選擇對(duì)象,只需要選擇最合適的一個(gè)。系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)者和軟組件開(kāi)發(fā)人員可能同時(shí)一起工作。所需的系統(tǒng)可以通過(guò)相應(yīng)的軟構(gòu)件存儲(chǔ)在組件庫(kù)構(gòu)成。因此,它不僅增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的靈活性,而且提高了規(guī)劃的效率。通過(guò)隱藏和封裝結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)和算法,支撐物流系統(tǒng)和物流資源,通過(guò)給用戶(hù)提供一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口,軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)提供了高度的開(kāi)放性。提高系統(tǒng)靈活性。因此,使用軟構(gòu)件技術(shù),物流信息系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,以應(yīng)對(duì)變化的供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境和物流任務(wù),使它適合不同類(lèi)型的物流應(yīng)用。4. 軟件系統(tǒng)這項(xiàng)工作的目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)可重構(gòu)物流信息系統(tǒng)來(lái)提高系統(tǒng)的能力,以應(yīng)對(duì)不斷變化的客戶(hù)需求。該系統(tǒng)基于結(jié)構(gòu)將支持各種異構(gòu)組件之間的重新配置和遠(yuǎn)程物流控制。該系統(tǒng)是在J2EE模式的Java程序,組件在Java Bean的形式表示。 (1)第一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)關(guān)系信息系統(tǒng),包括用戶(hù)信息管理,訂單信息和物流資源信息等。對(duì)象模型構(gòu)成在基本的平臺(tái)上,不同的軟組件對(duì)象模型專(zhuān)門(mén)為自己建立特定業(yè)務(wù)流程。 (3)第三層展示信息的用戶(hù)與它們相互作用。本案例研究說(shuō)明了詳細(xì)的程序構(gòu)建物流信息系統(tǒng),完成物流任務(wù)。 (2)與功能的“構(gòu)件組織”提供的系統(tǒng),不同的組件都包含在任務(wù)控制器。此外,決定將這項(xiàng)完成的任務(wù)物流術(shù)語(yǔ)命名為“l(fā)t 1”。在這個(gè)案例研究中,因?yàn)檎{(diào)度算法組織都封裝為流程組件,啟發(fā)式算法用來(lái)安排任務(wù)車(chē)輛的組件階段。最后,物流術(shù)語(yǔ)將采用優(yōu)化算法來(lái)解決車(chē)輛調(diào)度任務(wù)的問(wèn)題。此外,根據(jù)車(chē)輛反饋信息將改變?nèi)蝿?wù)狀態(tài)。所有的程序?qū)⒃谙到y(tǒng)日志中詳細(xì)記錄??紤]到每一個(gè)企業(yè)都有自己的物流作業(yè)和活動(dòng)的類(lèi)型,如果組件模型不能反映實(shí)際的物流活動(dòng)或組件的間隔尺寸不夠好,系統(tǒng)無(wú)法組織預(yù)定義的軟組件來(lái)支持快速響應(yīng)的供應(yīng)鏈的變化。由于這樣的事實(shí),當(dāng)前物流系統(tǒng)變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。在本文中,我們提出了可重構(gòu)物流信息系統(tǒng)的一種方法,構(gòu)建物流信息系統(tǒng)支持不同種類(lèi)供應(yīng)鏈的一個(gè)重要的研究。然后,我們提出了基于軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)的物流信息系統(tǒng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu),采用三層應(yīng)用能力的影響。舉一個(gè)例子,基于軟構(gòu)件技術(shù)認(rèn)證,迅速的重新配置物流信息系統(tǒng)是有效的方法,重新配置系統(tǒng)的迅速和靈活,降低了開(kāi)發(fā)成本和時(shí)間,從而提高了計(jì)劃的效率。Logistics information system。 Logistics function ponen1. IntroductionLogistics information system (LIS) is being important as it provides efficient and effective logistics management that aims to reduce cost and cycle time for its customers on the supply chain. LIS are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing data from the operative applications (Purchasing, Sales, Logistics, Inventory Controlling, Plant Maintenance, Quality Management/Inspection Processing), which enable users to continually control target criteria and to react in time to exceptional situations.Logistics management typically deals with various inbound and outbound logistics activities that involve all levels of planning and execution. However, many small and mediumsized third party logistics (3PL) providers still focus on internal operation performance but lack the vision of collaborating with other supply chain participants on improving overall supply chain performance. Moreover, these 3PL providers are unable to synchronize information with trading partners in realtime for making timely decision or providing responsive services. It is unresponsive in today’s digital era. New method is needed to support the business growth of 3PL providers in the ing future, which should be reconfigurable to support the different supply chain and to response different customer demands. As a new concept, soft ponents technology accelerates the development of the imperative reconfiguration form. The soft ponents technology has many advantages, such as reuse, simplified development process, and reduced development cost, improved quality of developing logistics and so on. Consequently, the logistics information system based on soft ponents technology has inherent capabilities for capacity change, customer variety and shorter changeover time and cost. The soft ponents, applied to the reconfigurable logistics information system,can link the different ponent by the welldefined (friendly and standardized) interface to improve the system flexibility and to acplish the response to the different customer requirement. To support the different kinds of supply chain, logistics information systems are organized rapidly to adapt the requirement of the response in the logistics enterprise according to the current customer requirements. This approach can ensure efficient and predictable uses of the logistics resources. The rest of this paper is organized as follows. The concepts and development of soft ponent technology will be presented in Section 2. The architecture and implementation of reconfigurable logistics information system is described in Section 3 and 4. A case study is presented in Section 5. Finally, conclusions are made in Section 6.2. Soft Components TechnologyThe “ponent’’ paradigm is emerging in the more specific domain of software ponents.. From the software engineering point of view, a software ponent is only a unit of position with contractually specified interfaces and explicit context dependencies, which can be deployed independently and is subject to position by third parties. The primary goal of ponent concept is reuse, which presents some important advantages. For example, if 50% of the ponents in new software have