現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)[整理版]-在線瀏覽
2024-08-09 16:09本頁(yè)面
【正文】 way（be not here） buy—have borrow—keep die——be dead begin——be on finish—be over open——be open 1close——be closed 1lose——be lost 1get to know—know 1turn on—be on 1get up——be up 1sit down—sit/beseated 1join—be in（…）或be a…member 1bee—be4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。常見(jiàn)的begin, start, finish, go, e, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, bee, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他參軍已有3年了。2. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。1. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。.. . . ..一．1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。2）表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。 3） have been to 和have gone to的區(qū)別二．英語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。常見(jiàn)的study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。）不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）區(qū)別下面三組詞Have been to 表示去過(guò)某地方，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來(lái)Have been in 表示一直在某個(gè)地方五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系?！ have just been to London. I went there last month. 我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的?！ ?. 過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 well Ｂ. changed。 better Ｄ. changed。 studying Ｂ. will。 studied Ｄ. are。 do。 done。 done。 do。t in the office. she _______ to the library.Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went go Ｄ. has been1My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. ?。? have been in Ｂ. have been to ?。? have gone to Ｄ. have been1The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
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