非謂語動(dòng)詞語法講義最新版-在線瀏覽
2024-08-06 12:24本頁面
【正文】 isk冒險(xiǎn)put off推遲practice練習(xí) b. ing 和 不定式都可以做賓語的動(dòng)詞★ 有些動(dòng)詞，如 hate, love, prefer等，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式或不定式區(qū)別不是很大。1. forget forget to do forget doing 典型例題 —— The light in the office is still on. —— Oh, I forgot ___.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off2 stop stop to do stop doing 典型例題 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest3 remember/forget/regret remember to do remember doing 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。 I was beginning to get angry. 3. 在begin,start 后接know, understand, realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth 9: can’t help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事 Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 Jason aims at being an astronaut.Please excuse me for being late.We like his way of teaching English.C. 做賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, observe, find等表示感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語，和一個(gè)名詞或代詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。動(dòng)詞ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時(shí)常位于句末。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 2表示原因Not knowing his address, I can39。t go to school yesterday.3表示結(jié)果。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 5表示讓步。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.E. 做表語Seeing is believing.F. 做定語(動(dòng)名詞)① 說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 an ordinarylooking house 看起來很普通的房子三、動(dòng)詞ed 構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞ed 否定：not/never +動(dòng)詞ed 動(dòng)詞－ed形式只有一種形式，即傳統(tǒng)語法中的過去分詞。用法：A. 做表語： 動(dòng)詞－ed形式在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。 I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night.２ 在使役動(dòng)詞get, have, make, leave, keep等后作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！ oris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital.② 動(dòng)詞ed形式作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語?！ hey all went home, leaving all the work undone. The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night.C. 做定語動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語修飾名詞分為前置和后置兩類。A broken window has been cleaned out. ２ 后置定語 作后置定語的動(dòng)詞ed形式一般都帶有
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